In order for the nurse to administer medication safely, the nurse must understand the 10 rights of safe medication administration. Identify all of the rights listed below (Select All That Apply).

Method

Unit

Medication

Evaluation

Assessment

Client education

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E,F

A.   Method is not one of the recognized 10 rights of safe medication administration. It is important to follow the correct method, but it is encompassed by the rights such as the right route and right time.
B.   Unit is not part of the 10 rights of safe medication administration. Accurate dosage units are critical but are covered under the right dose and right medication.
C.   The right medication ensures that the patient receives the correct drug, reducing the risk of adverse effects and therapeutic failures. Verifying the right medication is fundamental to safe medication administration practices.
D.   The right evaluation involves monitoring the patient’s response to the medication to ensure it is effective and safe. This step helps in identifying any adverse reactions or the need for dosage adjustments.
E.   The right assessment involves evaluating the patient’s condition before administering medication to determine if it is appropriate. It ensures that the medication is given safely, considering the patient’s current health status.
F.   The right to client education involves informing the patient about the medication they are receiving, including its purpose, potential side effects, and any special instructions. Educating the patient promotes adherence and helps in the early identification of adverse effects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Asking patients their names can help, but it is not the most reliable method, especially if patients are confused or unable to communicate.
B. Asking another nurse about their identities can introduce errors and is not a standard practice for patient identification.
C. Checking the patients' ID bands and patient information ensures accurate identification using multiple identifiers (e.g., name, birth date, medical record number), adhering to best practices for patient safety.
D. Verifying names with family members can be helpful but is not as reliable or standardized as checking ID bands and patient information.

A. Serum potassium level of 4.8 mEq/L B. Serum sodium level of 140 mEq/L C. Oxygen saturation of 95% D. Blood pressure of 80/40 mm/Hg

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A serum potassium level of 4.8 mEq/L is within the normal range and would not warrant withholding furosemide.
B. A serum sodium level of 140 mEq/L is within the normal range and would not warrant withholding furosemide.
C. An oxygen saturation of 95% is normal and would not warrant withholding furosemide.
D. A blood pressure of 80/40 mm/Hg is very low and administering furosemide, a diuretic, could further decrease blood pressure, posing a risk to the client. The nurse should withhold the medication and consult the provider.

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In order for the nurse to administer medication safely, the nurse must understand the 10 rights of safe medication administration. Identify all of the rights listed below (Select All That Apply).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Upon receiving the assignment for the evening, a nurse notices that two of the patients have the same name. The best way to identify two patients on a medical unit who have the same name is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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