A patient with appendicitis is likely to experience which clinical manifestations?
Constipation with gastric distention
Constipation and leukopenia
Hyperthermia and tachycardia
Hypothermia and bradycardia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Appendicitis typically causes diarrhea or reduced bowel movements, not constipation with gastric distention. Hyperthermia and tachycardia are common due to inflammation, so this is incorrect for appendicitis manifestations.
Choice B reason: Appendicitis is associated with leukocytosis, not leukopenia, reflecting infection. Constipation is less common than diarrhea or pain, so hyperthermia and tachycardia better match, making this incorrect.
Choice C reason: Appendicitis causes hyperthermia (fever) from infection and tachycardia from pain and inflammation. These are classic manifestations, aligning with the body’s response to appendiceal inflammation, making this the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Hypothermia and bradycardia are not typical in appendicitis; fever and increased heart rate occur due to infection. Hyperthermia and tachycardia are expected, so this is incorrect for appendicitis symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hemorrhagic stroke often causes headache and severe neurological deficits, not just sudden weakness. Ischemic stroke, from a clot, fits Isky’s sudden focal symptoms, so this is incorrect.
Choice B reason: Ischemic stroke, caused by arterial occlusion, presents with sudden weakness, numbness, and speech issues, as seen in Isky. Her risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, smoking) support this, making it correct.
Choice C reason: Transient ischemic attack resolves quickly, unlike Isky’s ongoing symptoms. Ischemic stroke causes persistent deficits, matching her presentation, so this is incorrect for the stroke type.
Choice D reason: Subarachnoid hemorrhage typically involves severe headache, not focal weakness. Ischemic stroke aligns with Isky’s sudden, unilateral symptoms, so this is incorrect for her condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Absence seizures involve brief staring spells, not continuous tonic-clonic movements. The patient’s prolonged, unresponsive seizure activity indicates status epilepticus, so this is incorrect for the seizure type.
Choice B reason: Status epilepticus is continuous or recurrent seizures lasting over 5 minutes, often tonic-clonic, with unresponsiveness, tachycardia, and hypertension. This matches the patient’s presentation, making it the correct type.
Choice C reason: Myoclonic seizures cause brief muscle jerks, not prolonged tonic-clonic activity. Status epilepticus describes the continuous seizure state, so this is incorrect for the observed seizure.
Choice D reason: Tonic-clonic seizure is a single event, but continuous activity suggests status epilepticus. The prolonged duration and unresponsiveness point to status, so this is incorrect.
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