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A patient with appendicitis is likely to experience which clinical manifestations?

A.

Constipation with gastric distention

B.

Constipation and leukopenia

C.

Hyperthermia and tachycardia

D.

Hypothermia and bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Appendicitis typically causes diarrhea or reduced bowel movements, not constipation with gastric distention. Hyperthermia and tachycardia are common due to inflammation, so this is incorrect for appendicitis manifestations.

Choice B reason: Appendicitis is associated with leukocytosis, not leukopenia, reflecting infection. Constipation is less common than diarrhea or pain, so hyperthermia and tachycardia better match, making this incorrect.

Choice C reason: Appendicitis causes hyperthermia (fever) from infection and tachycardia from pain and inflammation. These are classic manifestations, aligning with the body’s response to appendiceal inflammation, making this the correct choice.

Choice D reason: Hypothermia and bradycardia are not typical in appendicitis; fever and increased heart rate occur due to infection. Hyperthermia and tachycardia are expected, so this is incorrect for appendicitis symptoms.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Infarction is permanent tissue death from prolonged blood loss, not temporary deprivation. Ischemia describes reversible reduced blood supply, matching the question, so this is incorrect.

Choice B reason: Ischemia is the temporary deprivation of blood supply to cells, causing reduced oxygen delivery but potentially reversible damage. This fits the description, making it the correct term.

Choice C reason: Necrosis is irreversible cell death, not temporary blood supply loss. Ischemia is the term for reversible deprivation, so this is incorrect for the described condition.

Choice D reason: Inflammation is a response to injury, not blood supply deprivation. Ischemia specifically refers to temporary reduced blood flow, so this is incorrect for the term.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Release of inflammatory mediators drives inflammation, not angiogenesis. Pathological angiogenesis is excessive or abnormal vessel growth, often in diseases like cancer, so this is incorrect for the term.

Choice B reason: New vessel formation in response to injury is physiological angiogenesis, not pathological. Pathological angiogenesis involves abnormal, excessive growth, so this is incorrect for the described process.

Choice C reason: Pathological angiogenesis is excessive or abnormal blood vessel growth, seen in conditions like tumors or retinopathy. This matches the definition, making it the correct choice for the term.

Choice D reason: Inhibition of vessel formation is anti-angiogenic, not pathological angiogenesis. Excessive vessel growth defines the pathological state, so this is incorrect for the term.

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