A patient with appendicitis is likely to experience which clinical manifestations?
Constipation with gastric distention
Constipation and leukopenia
Hyperthermia and tachycardia
Hypothermia and bradycardia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Appendicitis typically causes diarrhea or reduced bowel movements, not constipation with gastric distention. Hyperthermia and tachycardia are common due to inflammation, so this is incorrect for appendicitis manifestations.
Choice B reason: Appendicitis is associated with leukocytosis, not leukopenia, reflecting infection. Constipation is less common than diarrhea or pain, so hyperthermia and tachycardia better match, making this incorrect.
Choice C reason: Appendicitis causes hyperthermia (fever) from infection and tachycardia from pain and inflammation. These are classic manifestations, aligning with the body’s response to appendiceal inflammation, making this the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Hypothermia and bradycardia are not typical in appendicitis; fever and increased heart rate occur due to infection. Hyperthermia and tachycardia are expected, so this is incorrect for appendicitis symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Infarction is permanent tissue death from prolonged blood loss, not temporary deprivation. Ischemia describes reversible reduced blood supply, matching the question, so this is incorrect.
Choice B reason: Ischemia is the temporary deprivation of blood supply to cells, causing reduced oxygen delivery but potentially reversible damage. This fits the description, making it the correct term.
Choice C reason: Necrosis is irreversible cell death, not temporary blood supply loss. Ischemia is the term for reversible deprivation, so this is incorrect for the described condition.
Choice D reason: Inflammation is a response to injury, not blood supply deprivation. Ischemia specifically refers to temporary reduced blood flow, so this is incorrect for the term.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: DiGeorge disease involves thymic hypoplasia or aplasia, impairing T-cell development. This is a primary cause, leading to immune deficiency, making it a correct choice for the condition’s etiology.
Choice B reason: B-cell maturation is generally preserved in DiGeorge disease, as it primarily affects T-cells due to thymic defects. T-cell issues are central, so this is incorrect for the cause.
Choice C reason: T cells cannot mature in DiGeorge disease due to thymic underdevelopment, causing severe immunodeficiency. This is a core feature of the syndrome, making it a correct choice for the cause.
Choice D reason: Humans lack a bursa; B-cell maturation occurs in bone marrow. DiGeorge affects the thymus and T-cells, not a nonexistent bursa, so this is incorrect for the cause.
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