A patient with Crohn's disease is being discharged from the hospital. The nurse is providing dietary teaching to the patient. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a correct understanding of the dietary recommendations?
I should eat only plant-based proteins to manage my symptoms.
I should avoid all sources of protein to prevent flare-ups.
I should follow a low-protein diet to reduce intestinal inflammation.
I should include high-protein foods like chicken and fish in my diet.
The Correct Answer is D
A. I should eat only plant-based proteins to manage my symptoms: While plant-based proteins may be a part of the diet, limiting protein intake solely to plant-based sources is not necessary, and animal proteins like chicken and fish are recommended for tissue repair.
B. I should avoid all sources of protein to prevent flare-ups: Protein is necessary for healing and should not be completely avoided.
C. I should follow a low-protein diet to reduce intestinal inflammation: There is no evidence that a low-protein diet helps reduce inflammation in Crohn's disease. High-protein intake is beneficial.
D. I should include high-protein foods like chicken and fish in my diet. During active inflammation in Crohn's disease, a high-protein diet is important for healing and maintaining muscle mass, especially since malabsorption can be a concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Instruct the patient to change positions slowly to prevent dizziness and falls. Ascites can cause a shift in fluid balance, leading to orthostatic hypotension. Changing positions slowly reduces the risk of dizziness and falls, which are common in patients with fluid shifts.
B. Advise the patient to avoid all physical activity to prevent exacerbation of symptoms: Complete avoidance of physical activity is not recommended. Mild activity may help with overall health and mobility unless contraindicated. Bedrest is typically only recommended for acute or severe cases.
C. Encourage the patient to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration: Patients with ascites are often on fluid restrictions to manage excess fluid accumulation. Encouraging excess fluid intake can worsen the condition.
D. Recommend wearing tight clothing to support the abdominal area: Tight clothing could cause discomfort and increase abdominal pressure, which could exacerbate symptoms or complications related to ascites.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Eating contaminated food or water from an infected source can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." This applies to hepatitis A, not hepatitis C. Hepatitis A is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, whereas hepatitis C is bloodborne.
B. "Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from that of a dirty needle, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." Hepatitis C is primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, most commonly through sharing needles, blood transfusions before widespread blood screening, or needle-stick injuries.
C. "Coming into contact with an infected person's bodily fluids, such as saliva, can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." Hepatitis C is not commonly spread through casual contact or saliva. The risk of transmission through bodily fluids other than blood is extremely low.
D. "Consuming a large amount of alcohol at one time can cause you to become infected with hepatitis C." Alcohol does not cause hepatitis C, though it can worsen liver damage in individuals already infected with the virus.
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