A patient with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) has recently undergone Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) of the lower extremity. Which assessment is crucial for the nurse to perform post-procedure?
Assessment of the gag reflex.
Checking for any dye allergies.
Monitoring of pedal pulses.
Measurement of the Ankle-Brachial Index.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While assessing the gag reflex is important in certain situations, such as after surgery involving anesthesia, it is not typically a crucial assessment following Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) of the lower extremity.
Choice B rationale
Checking for dye allergies is important before a procedure that uses contrast dye. However, it is not a crucial post-procedure assessment.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring of pedal pulses is crucial following PTA of the lower extremity. This is because the procedure involves the arteries in the legs, and monitoring pedal pulses can help assess blood flow to the area and detect potential complications such as occlusion or clot formation.
Choice D rationale
While the Ankle-Brachial Index can be used to diagnose Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD), it is not typically a crucial assessment immediately following PTA3.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Prolonged PR intervals occur with first-degree AV block, not typically with pericarditis.
Choice B rationale
Clubbing of the fingers is a loss of the normal angle between the base of the nail and the skin. This finding can be found in endocarditis, congenital defects, and/or prolonged oxygen deficiency. It is not a typical manifestation of pericarditis.
Choice C rationale
Widened pulse pressure occurs with valvular heart disease, not typically with pericarditis.
Choice D rationale
Pulsus paradoxus is a sign of cardiac tamponade, a serious complication of pericarditis. As the compression of the heart increases, decreased left atrial filling decreases cardiac output.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A 65-year-old male recovering from right lobectomy for treatment of lung cancer is at risk for developing sepsis. Post-surgical patients, especially those with cancer, are at increased risk due to potential infection at the surgical site and a weakened immune system from the cancer and/or its treatment.
Choice B rationale
A 78-year-old female with diabetes mellitus who is recovering from colon surgery is at risk for developing sepsis. Diabetes can impair the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections. Additionally, any surgical procedure carries a risk of infection.
Choice C rationale
A 35-year-old female who is hospitalized with renal insufficiency and has a Foley catheter and central line in place is at risk for developing sepsis. Hospitalized patients, particularly those with invasive devices like catheters and central lines, are at increased risk due to potential introduction of bacteria into the body.
Choice D rationale
A 55-year-old male who is a recent kidney transplant recipient is at risk for developing sepsis. Transplant recipients are often on immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection, which can leave them more susceptible to infections.
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