As a nurse in a community-based setting, you are educating clients on strategies to prevent cardiovascular disease. Which interventions should you include? (Select all that apply)

Advocate for a diet rich in saturated fats.

Recommend cessation of smoking.

Stress the importance of regular blood pressure monitoring.

Highlight the importance of regular cholesterol screenings.

Encourage regular physical exercise.

Suggest no more than 5 alcoholic drinks a day.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

Choice A rationale
Advocating for a diet rich in saturated fats is not a recommended strategy to prevent cardiovascular disease. Saturated fats can raise the level of cholesterol in your blood and increase your risk of heart disease.
Choice B rationale
Recommending cessation of smoking is a crucial intervention to prevent cardiovascular disease. Chemicals in tobacco can damage the heart and blood vessels, leading to narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis), which can ultimately lead to a heart attack.
Choice C rationale
Regular blood pressure monitoring is important as high blood pressure is a significant risk factor for heart disease. Controlling blood pressure helps ensure that your heart is not working harder than it should be, which can prevent damage to your heart and arteries.
Choice D rationale
Regular cholesterol screenings are essential because high levels of cholesterol can lead to the buildup of plaques in your arteries, increasing your risk of heart disease.
Choice E rationale
Regular physical exercise helps control your weight and can reduce your chances of developing other conditions that may put a strain on your heart, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
Choice F rationale
Suggesting no more than 5 alcoholic drinks a day is not a recommended strategy to prevent cardiovascular disease. In fact, it is advised to limit alcohol intake as excessive drinking can lead to high blood pressure, heart failure, or even stroke.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While assessing the gag reflex is important in certain situations, such as after surgery involving anesthesia, it is not typically a crucial assessment following Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) of the lower extremity.
Choice B rationale
Checking for dye allergies is important before a procedure that uses contrast dye. However, it is not a crucial post-procedure assessment.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring of pedal pulses is crucial following PTA of the lower extremity. This is because the procedure involves the arteries in the legs, and monitoring pedal pulses can help assess blood flow to the area and detect potential complications such as occlusion or clot formation.
Choice D rationale
While the Ankle-Brachial Index can be used to diagnose Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD), it is not typically a crucial assessment immediately following PTA3.

A. Sinus tachycardia at a rate of 110 beats/min. B. Blood pressure increase from 134/68 to 150/80 mm Hg. C. The patient reports feeling tired. D. Inversion of T waves on the electrocardiogram.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Sinus tachycardia at a rate of 110 beats/min is a normal response to exercise. During a stress test, the heart rate will naturally increase as the body’s demand for oxygen increases. A heart rate of 110 beats/min is within the expected range during moderate exercise.
Choice B rationale
An increase in blood pressure from 134/68 to 150/80 mm Hg is a normal response to exercise. During a stress test, blood pressure will naturally rise as the heart works harder to pump blood to the muscles. This increase is within the expected range during moderate exercise.
Choice C rationale
Feeling tired during a stress test on a treadmill is a normal response to exercise. Fatigue can occur as the body’s energy stores are used up during physical activity. However, if the patient reports extreme fatigue or other symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath, it may indicate a problem.
Choice D rationale
Inversion of T waves on the electrocardiogram during a stress test is a sign of myocardial ischemia, a condition in which the heart muscle is not getting enough oxygen. This could indicate the presence of significant coronary artery disease and is a finding that would necessitate immediate action.

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As a nurse in a community-based setting, you are educating clients on strategies to prevent cardiovascular disease. Which interventions should you include? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) has recently undergone Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) of the lower extremity. Which assessment is crucial for the nurse to perform post-procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During a stress test on a treadmill, which observation by the nurse would necessitate immediate action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

After receiving a change-of-shift report, which patient admitted to the emergency department should the nurse assess first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed cardiac tamponade. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to observe?

A 49-year-old male presents with chest pain. An EKG reveals ST elevation, and he is diagnosed with myocardial ischemia. Which of the following interventions would be most beneficial for this patient?

A 73-year-old patient has increased pulmonary pressure resulting in right heart failure. What could be a potential cause for the right heart to fail?

A woman has recently been diagnosed with Raynaud’s disease. What important information should the nurse provide to this patient?

A client is admitted to the telemetry unit due to an episode of substernal chest pain. Diagnostic tests reveal an elevated ST segment on the electrocardiogram (ECG) and an increased cardiac troponin level. What would be an appropriate initial nursing intervention?

When assessing a male patient in the telemetry unit who is experiencing persistent, crushing chest pain, which symptoms would lead the nurse to suspect a myocardial infarction?