A patient without health insurance comes into the Emergency department limping and dripping blood from a head wound. Which of the following should be done first for this patient?

Accompany the client when ambulating. The nurse’s priority when caring for a client with alcohol use disorder and who is experiencing withdrawal symptoms is to prevent harm to the client. Physiologic manifestations of alcohol withdrawal syndrome include seizures, delirium tremens (DTs), and hallucinations. Therefore, ensuring the client’s safety is of the utmost importance. Accompanying the client when ambulating is the priority intervention as alcohol withdrawal may lead to ataxia, weakness, and dizziness which may lead to falls.

Choice A, placing the client in a private room, does not address the client’s physical needs.

Choice B, determining the client's level of disorientation, is something necessary to assess but not the priority.

Choice C, padding the side rails of the bed with towels, is not the priority intervention, and contributes little to the prevention of falls.

Difficulty maintaining sustained attention is a common manifestation of ADHD, according to the American Psychiatric Association and the CDC. This means that people with ADHD often have trouble focusing on tasks or activities for a long period of time, especially if they are boring or tedious.

The other choices are not manifestations of ADHD, but of other conditions or problems. Here are some reasons why:

Choice A: Difficulty using words in context is not a symptom of ADHD, but of a language disorder or a learning disability that affects communication skills.

Choice B: Difficulty performing self-grooming activities is not a symptom of ADHD, but of a physical disability, a mental health disorder, or a lack of motivation or self-care.

Choice C: Difficulty in acquiring reading skills is not a symptom of ADHD, but of dyslexia, which is a specific learning disability that affects reading and spelling.