A person who wants to die slashes his wrists and is critically injured but does not die. This is an example of which of the following?
Direct self-destructive behavior
Indirect self-destructive behavior
Parasuicidal behavior
Maladaptive self-destructive behavior
The Correct Answer is A
A. Direct self-destructive behavior: Direct self-destructive behavior refers to actions taken with the intent to cause immediate harm or death, such as slashing one's wrists.
B. Indirect self-destructive behavior: Indirect self-destructive behavior refers to actions that can harm oneself over time, such as substance abuse or reckless driving, without the immediate intention to die.
C. Parasuicidal behavior: Parasuicidal behavior involves actions that are intended to cause self-harm but not necessarily result in death, often seen as a cry for help.
D. Maladaptive self-destructive behavior: Maladaptive self-destructive behavior is a broader term that can include a variety of harmful actions, not necessarily with the intention of suicide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Deceitfulness: Deceitfulness is more associated with antisocial personality disorder rather than impulse control disorders.
B. Aggressive conduct: Aggressive conduct is associated with conduct disorder, not specifically with impulse control disorders.
C. Serious rule violations: Serious rule violations are characteristic of conduct disorder.
D. Pyromania: Pyromania is an impulse control disorder characterized by the recurrent urge to set fires.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Facilitate time alone for the client. Allowing time alone is not appropriate for a suicidal client as it increases the risk of self-harm.
B. Make a no self-harm contract. A no self-harm contract can be part of a suicide prevention plan, where the client agrees to not harm themselves and to seek help if they feel the urge to do so.
C. Administer antianxiety medication: While medication can help with anxiety, it is not a primary intervention for immediate suicide prevention.
D. Prevent family/friend visitation for 48 hours: Preventing visitation can increase feelings of isolation and is not an appropriate intervention for suicide prevention.
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