A person who wants to die slashes his wrists and is critically injured but does not die. This is an example of which of the following?
Direct self-destructive behavior
Indirect self-destructive behavior
Parasuicidal behavior
Maladaptive self-destructive behavior
The Correct Answer is A
A. Direct self-destructive behavior: Direct self-destructive behavior refers to actions taken with the intent to cause immediate harm or death, such as slashing one's wrists.
B. Indirect self-destructive behavior: Indirect self-destructive behavior refers to actions that can harm oneself over time, such as substance abuse or reckless driving, without the immediate intention to die.
C. Parasuicidal behavior: Parasuicidal behavior involves actions that are intended to cause self-harm but not necessarily result in death, often seen as a cry for help.
D. Maladaptive self-destructive behavior: Maladaptive self-destructive behavior is a broader term that can include a variety of harmful actions, not necessarily with the intention of suicide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atypical antipsychotic: Atypical antipsychotics can be used to manage severe aggression and agitation, especially in individuals with underlying psychiatric disorders.
B. Hypnotic: Hypnotics are used for sleep disorders and are not indicated for managing aggression.
C. Antipyretics: Antipyretics are used to reduce fever and are not relevant to treating aggression.
D. Antabuse: Antabuse (disulfiram) is used to treat alcohol dependence and is not indicated for managing aggression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Personality disorder: Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and inner experiences that deviate from the norm, but they do not typically include symptoms like claimed paralysis.
B. Hypochondriasis: Hypochondriasis (now classified as illness anxiety disorder) involves excessive worry about having a serious illness but does not involve actual loss of function.
C. Conversion disorder: Conversion disorder involves neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical evaluation. Symptoms can include paralysis, blindness, or other neurological deficits that are inconsistent with medical findings and often arise in response to psychological stress.
D. Cyclothymic disorder: Cyclothymic disorder involves chronic fluctuating moods but does not typically include conversion symptoms like paralysis.
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