Which client requires the most immediate intervention by the nurse?
An older adult receiving enteral feedings via feeding tube who has a temperature of 100.6°F (38.1°C).
A client with acute kidney injury who is somnolent and does not respond to verbal commands.
A young adult who experienced heat stroke and is receiving a normal saline intravenous (IV) fluid bolus.
A pregnant client with hyperemesis gravidarum who is receiving an infusion of Ringer's Lactate.
The Correct Answer is B
A) This client has a mild fever, which may indicate an infection or inflammation. This is a potential complication of enteral feedings, but it is not the most urgent situation. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, assess the feeding tube site, and notify the provider if the fever persists or worsens.
B) This client has signs of uremic encephalopathy, which is a life-threatening condition caused by the accumulation of toxins in the brain due to impaired renal function. The nurse should intervene immediately to prevent further
neurological damage and possible coma or death. The nurse should assess the client's level of consciousness, check the blood pressure and urine output, and prepare to administer dialysis or other treatments as ordered by the provider.
C) This client has heat stroke, which is a serious condition that can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and organ damage. However, the client is receiving a normal saline IV fluid bolus, which is an appropriate intervention to restore fluid volume and correct sodium levels. The nurse should continue to monitor the client's vital signs, skin
temperature, and urine output, and watch for signs of fluid overload or cerebral edema.
D) This client has hyperemesis gravidarum, which is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration, malnutrition, and electrolyte imbalance. However, the client is receiving an infusion of Ringer's Lactate, which is an isotonic solution that can replenish fluid and electrolyte losses. The nurse should continue to monitor the client's vital signs, weight, and intake and output, and administer antiemetics or other medications as ordered by the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Influenza is transmitted primarily through respiratory droplets. Droplet precautions require healthcare workers to wear a mask (surgical mask) when in close contact with a client. The UAP is already wearing gloves and a gown, which are appropriate for contact precautions but incomplete without a face mask for droplet protection.
Choice B Reason: A fitted respirator (e.g., N95) is unnecessary unless the client is suspected or confirmed to have an airborne transmissible disease such as tuberculosis. Influenza does not require airborne precautions.
Choice C Reason: Assigning the UAP to provide care for another client and assuming full care of the client is not necessary or feasible because it would increase the workload of the nurse and reduce the quality of care for both clients. The UAP can still assist with care for clients with influenza as long as they follow proper infection control measures.
Choice D Reason: Instructing the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status is important but not a priority action because it does not address the issue of preventing transmission of influenza. The nurse should first ensure that the UAP wears appropriate personal protective equipment before entering the client's room.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Contacting the healthcare provider is not the priority action because restraints should only be used as a last resort and not for staff convenience. The nurse manager should first ensure that the client's safety and dignity are respected.
Choice B Reason: This is the correct answer because restraints are not indicated for this situation and violate the client's rights. The nurse manager should educate the staff nurse about the ethical and legal implications of using restraints without proper justification and documentation.
Choice C Reason: Closing the door to the room is not a priority action because it does not address the issue of restraints. It also may isolate the client and increase her anxiety and distress.
Choice D Reason: Determining if the client has a PRN prescription for an antianxiety agent is not a priority action because it does not address the issue of restraints. It also may not be appropriate to medicate the client without assessing her condition and obtaining her consent.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today