A pregnant woman's diet may not meet her need for folates. A good source of this nutrient is:
cheese.
potatoes.
chicken.
green leafy vegetables.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Cheese is a good source of calcium, protein, and vitamin B12, but not folates. Folate is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for the synthesis of DNA and the prevention of neural tube defects in the fetus.
Choice B reason: Potatoes are a good source of carbohydrates, potassium, and vitamin C, but not folates. Folate is found mainly in plant-based foods, especially dark green vegetables.
Choice C reason: Chicken is a good source of protein, iron, and zinc, but not folates. Folate is more abundant in legumes, nuts, and seeds than in animal products.
Choice D reason: Green leafy vegetables are a good source of folates, as well as vitamin A, vitamin K, and fiber. Folate is also known as folic acid when it is added to fortified foods or supplements. Pregnant women need at least 600 micrograms of folate per day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Urinary frequency is a common symptom of pregnancy, especially in the first and third trimesters, due to the increased pressure of the uterus on the bladder. It is not a sign of complication and does not need to be reported immediately.
Choice B reason: Rupture of membranes is the breaking of the amniotic sac, which can occur spontaneously or artificially before or during labor. It is a sign of impending delivery and can increase the risk of infection. It should be reported immediately to the health care provider.
Choice C reason: Heartburn accompanied by severe headache can indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria in pregnancy. It can lead to eclampsia, which is a life-threatening seizure disorder. It should be reported immediately to the health care provider.
Choice D reason: Decreased libido is a normal change in pregnancy, due to hormonal fluctuations, physical discomfort, and emotional stress. It is not a sign of complication and does not need to be reported immediately.
Choice E reason: Vaginal bleeding can indicate various complications in pregnancy, such as placenta previa, placental abruption, or miscarriage. It can pose a threat to the mother and the fetus. It should be reported immediately to the health care provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Woman shorter than 62 inches or 157 cm should not restrict her weight gain during pregnancy, as she may have a higher risk of delivering a low birth weight infant. She should follow the recommended weight gain guidelines based on her pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI).
Choice B reason: Woman in early adolescence should not restrict her weight gain during pregnancy, as she is still growing and developing herself. She may need more calories and nutrients than an adult woman to support her own health and the fetal growth.
Choice C reason: Woman who was 30 lbs overweight before pregnancy should restrict her weight gain during pregnancy, as she may have a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes, hypertension, or preeclampsia. She should aim for a lower weight gain range than a woman with a normal BMI.
Choice D reason: Woman pregnant with twins should not restrict her weight gain during pregnancy, as she needs more energy and nutrients to support the growth of two fetuses. She should aim for a higher weight gain range than a woman with a singleton pregnancy.
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