A psychiatrist prescribes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for a client. When teaching the client about the effects of tyramine, which foods will the nurse caution the client to avoid?
Potato chips and diet Coke
Bagels with cream cheese and tea
Apple pie and coffee
Pepperoni pizza and red wine
The Correct Answer is D
D. Pepperoni pizza and red wine are both high in tyramine and should be avoided when taking MAOIs. The aging and fermentation processes involved in the production of pepperoni and red wine increase the tyramine content, which can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs.
A. Potato chips are generally considered safe to eat in moderation with MAOIs, as they do not contain high levels of tyramine. Diet Coke is also considered safe as it does not contain tyramine.
B. Bagels with cream cheese typically do not contain high levels of tyramine, and tea is generally considered safe to consume with MAOIs.
C. Apple pie may contain moderate levels of tyramine, particularly if it contains aged or fermented apples. However, the tyramine content in apple pie is generally not high enough to pose a significant risk when consumed in moderation. Coffee, on the other hand, contains tyramine, but the amount is usually not enough to cause a severe reaction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dividing tasks into smaller, attainable steps and reward successful completion aligns with the principles of behavioral therapy and is likely to be effective for improving the task performance of an adolescent with ADHD. Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps can help reduce overwhelm and improve focus.
B. Removing privileges if homework is not completed within a 2-hour period is punitive and may not be effective for improving the task performance of an adolescent with ADHD. Negative consequences, such as removing privileges, can lead to feelings of frustration, demotivation, and resistance to task completion.
C. Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD, and discontinuing it abruptly without medical supervision can lead to withdrawal symptoms and worsening of ADHD symptoms.
D. Mandating isolation in the room is overly restrictive and can lead to feelings of frustration, isolation, and resentment, which can further impact task performance and exacerbate ADHD symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Conduct Disorder is characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules. It often includes aggressive behavior towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules.
B. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
C. Oppositional behavior is present in ODD but the severity and nature of the behaviors described in the scenario (prostitution, running away, and abuse towards parents) are more consistent with Conduct Disorder rather than ODD.
D. Childhood depression, also known as pediatric depressive disorder, involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or irritability that interfere with daily functioning.
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