A psychiatrist prescribes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) for a client. When teaching the client about the effects of tyramine, which foods will the nurse caution the client to avoid?
Potato chips and diet Coke
Bagels with cream cheese and tea
Apple pie and coffee
Pepperoni pizza and red wine
The Correct Answer is D
D. Pepperoni pizza and red wine are both high in tyramine and should be avoided when taking MAOIs. The aging and fermentation processes involved in the production of pepperoni and red wine increase the tyramine content, which can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs.
A. Potato chips are generally considered safe to eat in moderation with MAOIs, as they do not contain high levels of tyramine. Diet Coke is also considered safe as it does not contain tyramine.
B. Bagels with cream cheese typically do not contain high levels of tyramine, and tea is generally considered safe to consume with MAOIs.
C. Apple pie may contain moderate levels of tyramine, particularly if it contains aged or fermented apples. However, the tyramine content in apple pie is generally not high enough to pose a significant risk when consumed in moderation. Coffee, on the other hand, contains tyramine, but the amount is usually not enough to cause a severe reaction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. he CAGE questionnaire is a widely used screening tool for alcohol use disorder (AUD). It consists of four questions that assess the client's alcohol consumption, attempts to cut down or control drinking, feelings of guilt about drinking, and whether alcohol use interferes with daily activities or responsibilities.
B. The CIWA is a tool used to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms in individuals with alcohol dependence who are undergoing detoxification or withdrawal management. The CIWA is not specifically used for screening alcohol use disorder but rather for monitoring and managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms in individuals with known alcohol dependence.
C. The AIMS is a tool used to assess for the presence and severity of abnormal involuntary movements, particularly those associated with antipsychotic medications or conditions such as tardive dyskinesia. It is not used for screening alcohol use disorder.
D. The ORT-OUD is a screening tool specifically designed to assess the risk of opioid use disorder (OUD) in individuals who are prescribed opioid medications for chronic pain. It is not used for screening alcohol use disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Individuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with intense emotions and may engage in self-harming behaviors as a maladaptive coping mechanism. Helping the client identify triggers for their distress and teaching them alternative coping strategies, such as mindfulness, grounding techniques, or distress tolerance skills, can empower them to manage their emotions in healthier ways.
A. Anxiolytic medications can help alleviate anxiety symptoms but they are not typically the first-line intervention for addressing acute distress in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
B. Restraint should not be the first response to a client expressing distress or suicidal ideation. Physical restraint should only be used as a last resort in situations where there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others and should be implemented by trained professionals following established protocols.
D. Encouraging self-harm behaviors reinforces maladaptive coping strategies and can increase the risk of harm to the client. It is essential to provide support and interventions aimed at reducing self-harming behaviors.
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