A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?

Children require more frequent dosing to achieve desired effects.

Children have less mature livers and kidneys than adults.

Children metabolize medications more quickly than adults.

Children excrete urine more quickly than adults.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Children do not necessarily require more frequent dosing; the dosing schedule depends on the medication and the condition being treated.
B. Children have less mature livers and kidneys, affecting drug metabolism and excretion, making them more vulnerable to medication errors and adverse effects.
C. Children do not metabolize all medications more quickly; their metabolism can vary based on age and development.
D. Children may have different rates of urine excretion, but this is not the primary reason for their vulnerability to medication errors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Planning involves setting goals and desired outcomes for the client's care.
B. Data collection, or assessment, involves gathering information about the client’s health status.
C. Evaluation involves determining if the goals have been met.
D. Implementation involves carrying out the interventions to achieve the goals.

A. Ask a family member to verify the client's identity. B. Check the client's name on the medication administration record (MAR) C. Verify the client's room number D. Ask the client's full name and date of birth.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Family members are not reliable sources for verifying patient identity.
B. Checking the client's name on the MAR is a part of the process but alone is not sufficient for identification.
C. Room numbers can change or be occupied by different patients; they do not verify patient identity.
D. Asking the client's full name and date of birth ensures direct confirmation from the patient, which is the most reliable method of identification.

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A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working with an RN to admit a new client. Which of the following steps of the nursing process is the nurse using when assisting to formulate goals for a positive outcome?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Before administering client medications, the nurse must identify the client. Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?

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