A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?
Children require more frequent dosing to achieve desired effects.
Children have less mature livers and kidneys than adults.
Children metabolize medications more quickly than adults.
Children excrete urine more quickly than adults.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Children do not necessarily require more frequent dosing; the dosing schedule depends on the medication and the condition being treated.
B. Children have less mature livers and kidneys, affecting drug metabolism and excretion, making them more vulnerable to medication errors and adverse effects.
C. Children do not metabolize all medications more quickly; their metabolism can vary based on age and development.
D. Children may have different rates of urine excretion, but this is not the primary reason for their vulnerability to medication errors.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Method is not one of the recognized 10 rights of safe medication administration. It is important to follow the correct method, but it is encompassed by the rights such as the right route and right time.
B. Unit is not part of the 10 rights of safe medication administration. Accurate dosage units are critical but are covered under the right dose and right medication.
C. The right medication ensures that the patient receives the correct drug, reducing the risk of adverse effects and therapeutic failures. Verifying the right medication is fundamental to safe medication administration practices.
D. The right evaluation involves monitoring the patient’s response to the medication to ensure it is effective and safe. This step helps in identifying any adverse reactions or the need for dosage adjustments.
E. The right assessment involves evaluating the patient’s condition before administering medication to determine if it is appropriate. It ensures that the medication is given safely, considering the patient’s current health status.
F. The right to client education involves informing the patient about the medication they are receiving, including its purpose, potential side effects, and any special instructions. Educating the patient promotes adherence and helps in the early identification of adverse effects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. To achieve the prescribed dose of 75 mg and since Lopressor is available in 50 mg tablets, the nurse should administer 1 tablet (50 mg) plus another half tablet to make up the remaining 25 mg, totaling 1.5 tablets.
B. To achieve the prescribed dose of 75 mg and since Lopressor is available in 50 mg tablets, the nurse should administer 1 tablet (50 mg) plus another half tablet to make up the remaining 25 mg, totaling 1.5 tablets.
C. To achieve the prescribed dose of 75 mg and since Lopressor is available in 50 mg tablets, the nurse should administer 1 tablet (50 mg) plus another half tablet to make up the remaining 25 mg, totaling 1.5 tablets.
D. To achieve the prescribed dose of 75 mg and since Lopressor is available in 50 mg tablets, the nurse should administer 1 tablet (50 mg) plus another half tablet to make up the remaining 25 mg, totaling 1.5 tablets.
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