A nurse is working in a pediatric special care unit. She recently transferred to this unit from an adult intensive care unit. The nurse is very cautious in administering medications because children are especially vulnerable to medication errors. Why is this true?
Children require more frequent dosing to achieve desired effects.
Children have less mature livers and kidneys than adults.
Children metabolize medications more quickly than adults.
Children excrete urine more quickly than adults.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Children do not necessarily require more frequent dosing; the dosing schedule depends on the medication and the condition being treated.
B. Children have less mature livers and kidneys, affecting drug metabolism and excretion, making them more vulnerable to medication errors and adverse effects.
C. Children do not metabolize all medications more quickly; their metabolism can vary based on age and development.
D. Children may have different rates of urine excretion, but this is not the primary reason for their vulnerability to medication errors.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Intramuscular administration provides relatively quick absorption but is slower than intravenous.
B. Enteral (oral) administration has the slowest absorption rate due to the process of digestion and first-pass metabolism in the liver.
C. Intravenous administration delivers the medication directly into the bloodstream, resulting in the fastest absorption and onset of action.
D. Topical administration is typically used for localized treatment and has a slower absorption rate compared to intravenous.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. To achieve the prescribed dose of 75 mg and since Lopressor is available in 50 mg tablets, the nurse should administer 1 tablet (50 mg) plus another half tablet to make up the remaining 25 mg, totaling 1.5 tablets.
B. To achieve the prescribed dose of 75 mg and since Lopressor is available in 50 mg tablets, the nurse should administer 1 tablet (50 mg) plus another half tablet to make up the remaining 25 mg, totaling 1.5 tablets.
C. To achieve the prescribed dose of 75 mg and since Lopressor is available in 50 mg tablets, the nurse should administer 1 tablet (50 mg) plus another half tablet to make up the remaining 25 mg, totaling 1.5 tablets.
D. To achieve the prescribed dose of 75 mg and since Lopressor is available in 50 mg tablets, the nurse should administer 1 tablet (50 mg) plus another half tablet to make up the remaining 25 mg, totaling 1.5 tablets.
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