A registered nurse is admitting a client to an alcohol abuse program. The client states, here because of my boss. It was part of my job to go to parties and drink with clients. The client's statement is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?
Select one:
Compensation
Suppression
Rationalization
Reaction-formation
The Correct Answer is C
Rationalization is a defence mechanism in which a person attempts to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes them seem more acceptable or reasonable. In this case, the client is using rationalization by attributing their alcohol abuse to their job and the need to drink with clients at parties.
Option a. Compensation is a defense mechanism in which a person attempts to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency by excelling in another area.
Option b. Suppression is a defense mechanism in which a person consciously chooses to avoid thinking about or dealing with unpleasant thoughts or feelings.
Option d. Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism in which a person behaves in a way that is opposite to their true feelings or desires.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
a. Initiate one to one constant supervision around the clock: A client who has attempted suicide is at high risk for further harm, and close monitoring is necessary to prevent further attempts. Initiation of one-to- one constant supervision around the clock ensures that the client is continuously monitored, and any signs of suicidal ideation or behavior can be immediately addressed.
e. Check the environment for possible hazards: It is important to check the client's environment for potential hazards, such as sharp objects, cords, or other items that could be used to harm oneself. This step helps to ensure the client's safety and prevent further attempts.
The other options are not appropriate or necessary in this situation:
b. Ensure the client's hands are always visible: This action may be necessary if the client has a history of self-harm or aggressive behavior, but it is not specifically related to preventing suicide attempts.
c. Tuck bedcovers over client's hands and arms: This action may be necessary if the client has a history of self-harm, but it is not specifically related to preventing suicide attempts.
d. Inspect the client's personal belongings: While it may be important to inspect the client's personal belongings for any items that could be used for self-harm, this action is not as urgent as initiating constant supervision and checking the environment for hazards.
f. Assign the client to a private room: While a private room may be beneficial for the client's comfort and privacy, it is not specifically related to preventing suicide attempts.
g. Place only plastic utensils on the client's meal tray: This action is not specifically related to preventing suicide attempts, unless there is concern that the client may harm themselves with utensils.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's concerns and invites further discussion about their experience. The nurse can use this information to assess the severity and duration of the client's symptoms, as well as any potential triggers or stressors that may be contributing to their anxiety and inability to concentrate.
Option a "Have you talked to your friends about this yet?" may not be an appropriate response, as the client may need more professional support than what their friends can provide.
Option b "I have problems too, everybody has problems" may be dismissive of the client's concerns and may not help them feel heard or understood.
Option d "Have you talked to your parents about this yet?" may not be an appropriate response, as the client may not feel comfortable discussing their concerns with their parents or may need more professional support than what their parents can provide.
Option e "Why do you think you are so anxious?" may be seen as confrontational and may not help the client feel heard or understood.
Option f "It sounds like you're having a difficult time" acknowledges the client's concerns but does not invite further discussion or provide an opportunity for the nurse to gather more information.
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