A researcher is preparing a timeline for a new study. At which point in the design process should the researcher seek approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
During the time that the study assumptions are being described.
Before the study methodology is actually implemented.
As soon as a list of potential research problems is identified.
Just before the findings are disseminated.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Seeking IRB approval during the time that study assumptions are being described may be premature, as the study methodology has not yet been finalized.
B. IRB approval should be sought before the study methodology is implemented to ensure that ethical standards are met and participant rights are protected throughout the research process.
C. Seeking IRB approval as soon as a list of potential research problems is identified may be premature, as the study design and methodology may still undergo revisions.
D. Waiting until just before the findings are disseminated to seek IRB approval is too late in the research process and may pose ethical concerns if participant rights were not adequately protected throughout the study.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This study has a relatively small sample size and a higher p-value, indicating weaker statistical significance.
B. This study has a larger sample size and a much lower p-value, indicating stronger statistical significance, making it the best choice among the options.
C. This study has a moderate sample size and a moderate p-value, suggesting moderate statistical significance.
D. This study has a larger sample size but a higher p-value, indicating weaker statistical significance compared to option B.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While a literature review may discuss the potential implications of the study findings for future research or practice, its primary purpose is to provide background information and theoretical framework for the research question.
B. Providing a context for the research question involves describing relevant theories, concepts, and findings from previous studies that inform the current study. This helps justify the research question, refine hypotheses or research objectives, and guide methodology and interpretation of results.
C. Ensuring that the study has not already been completed is one aspect of a literature review, but its broader purpose is to review existing literature to build on previous knowledge and identify gaps in the literature that the current study can address.
D. While the literature review may provide insights into different research designs used in previous studies, its primary purpose is not to identify the research design or explain the rationale for choosing the research methodology.
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