Which research design is most useful in addressing this research question:
"What are the characteristics and attitudes of nurses regarding hospice care for terminally ill clients?"
A retrospective design.
A cross-sectional design.
A longitudinal study.
An experimental design.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A retrospective design involves looking back at past events or data, which may not be the most appropriate for understanding current characteristics and attitudes of nurses regarding hospice care.
B. A cross-sectional design involves collecting data at a single point in time, making it suitable for assessing characteristics and attitudes of nurses regarding hospice care at a specific moment.
C. A longitudinal study involves collecting data from the same subjects over an extended period, which may not be necessary for understanding current characteristics and attitudes.
D. An experimental design involves manipulating variables to observe their effect, which may not be suitable for exploring characteristics and attitudes in this context.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Findings typically present the results of the study, not background information or existing literature.
B. Conclusions summarize the study's findings and their implications, not background information or existing literature.
C. Methodology describes the methods used to conduct the study, not background information or existing literature.
D. Review of the Literature is the section of the research report where background information, existing literature, and theoretical frameworks relevant to the study are discussed. This statement provides background information about organizational attributes associated with a professional nursing practice environment, which would be appropriately placed in the Review of the Literature section.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While a literature review may discuss the potential implications of the study findings for future research or practice, its primary purpose is to provide background information and theoretical framework for the research question.
B. Providing a context for the research question involves describing relevant theories, concepts, and findings from previous studies that inform the current study. This helps justify the research question, refine hypotheses or research objectives, and guide methodology and interpretation of results.
C. Ensuring that the study has not already been completed is one aspect of a literature review, but its broader purpose is to review existing literature to build on previous knowledge and identify gaps in the literature that the current study can address.
D. While the literature review may provide insights into different research designs used in previous studies, its primary purpose is not to identify the research design or explain the rationale for choosing the research methodology.
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