Ms. T complains of headaches and body pains whenever her husband mentions that the house needs to be cleaned. This has been a recurring problem for more than 6 months. Ms. T probably is suffering from what kind of disorder?

Phobia

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by an excessive and irrational fear of specific objects, situations, or activities, which does not align with Ms. T's symptoms.

Choice B reason: PTSD is a disorder that can occur after a person has been through a traumatic event, which is not indicated in Ms. T's case.

Choice C reason: SSD is characterized by an extreme focus on physical symptoms, such as pain, that causes major emotional distress and problems functioning, which matches Ms. T's experience.

Choice D reason: GAD involves persistent and excessive worry about various things, not just physical symptoms, so it is less likely than SSD in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Catatonia is characterized by symptoms such as extreme muscle rigidity, repetitive speech, and resistance to movement, which align with Lisa's presentation. It is often associated with other mental health conditions but can also be a standalone diagnosis.

Choice B reason: Disorganized schizophrenia is marked by disorganized thinking and behavior, inappropriate emotional responses, and erratic actions. While Lisa's symptoms could suggest a psychotic disorder, they do not specifically indicate disorganized schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: Schizotypal disorder involves eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and difficulty forming close relationships. Lisa's symptoms do not align with the core characteristics of schizotypal disorder.

Choice D reason: Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term condition that includes delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Lisa's symptoms could be part of a brief psychotic episode, but the specific mention of muscle rigidity and resistance to movement is more indicative of catatonia.

A. Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship B. Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy C. An alteration in opioid receptors D. A brain disorder

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.

Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.

Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.

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Ms. T complains of headaches and body pains whenever her husband mentions that the house needs to be cleaned. This has been a recurring problem for more than 6 months. Ms. T probably is suffering from what kind of disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Lisa is a 22-year-old woman who experiences episodes of extreme muscle rigidity. She sometimes repeats a word or phrase over and over. Attempts to move her are met with increased muscle resistance. What is she exhibiting?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient. The patient states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative following abdominal surgery about deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports that he has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has histrionic personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The nurse is caring for a patient preparing for surgery. Which finding would concern the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?

Mr. S states, "Look at the snakes on the ceiling!" You see some cracks in the plaster. Mr. S is experiencing a/an:

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse should realize that the client's repetitive behaviors occur due to which of the following?