A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?

Hypernatremia

Hyperglycemia

Hypoglycemia

Hypercalcemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive urination and a risk of dehydration and hypernatremia (high sodium levels).
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C reason: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice D reason: Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) is not directly related to diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping alarm levels low is important to reduce stress and promote a healing environment, but it is not the most impactful intervention for personalized care.

Choice B reason: Dimming the lights at night helps maintain a normal sleep-wake cycle, which is beneficial but not as specific to the client's individual needs as continuity of care.

Choice C reason: Having the same nurses care for the patient on consecutive days can provide consistency and build trust, which is especially important for a child in critical condition.

Choice D reason: While visits from school friends can be uplifting, they may not be feasible or appropriate for a client in critical condition in the PICU. The priority is ensuring stable and consistent care.

A. Pneumonia B. Active pulmonary tuberculosis C. RSV D. Croup

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pneumonia could present with these symptoms, but it is less likely in this case due to the specific combination of symptoms described.
Choice B reason: Active pulmonary tuberculosis is less common in infants and does not typically present with these acute symptoms.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The symptoms described are characteristic of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), especially in infants.
Choice D reason: Croup could cause some of these symptoms, but it is more commonly associated with a distinctive barking cough and stridor.

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A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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