A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?
Hypernatremia
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia
Hypercalcemia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive urination and a risk of dehydration and hypernatremia (high sodium levels).
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C reason: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice D reason: Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) is not directly related to diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Trimming toenails straight across is a general foot care recommendation but is not the most critical for preventing complications from an arterial ischemic leg ulcer.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Daily inspection of the feet for skin breakdown is crucial for early detection and prevention of complications associated with arterial ischemic leg ulcers.
Choice C reason: Keeping legs elevated can help reduce swelling but is not as critical as daily foot inspection for preventing ulcer-related complications.
Choice D reason: Wearing shoes and socks is important for protecting the feet but does not directly prevent complications from an arterial ischemic leg ulcer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lifting and clearing drainage from the chest tube is not necessary unless there is a blockage, which is not indicated by the water level changes.
Choice B reason: Inspecting the tube insertion site for leaking is important but not related to the observation of water level changes in the water-seal chamber.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The water level rising during inspiration and falling during expiration is a normal finding that indicates the chest tube is functioning properly.
Choice D reason: Auscultating lungs for unequal breath sounds is part of the assessment but does not address the observed water level changes in the water-seal chamber.
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