A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?

Hypernatremia

Hyperglycemia

Hypoglycemia

Hypercalcemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive urination and a risk of dehydration and hypernatremia (high sodium levels).
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C reason: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice D reason: Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) is not directly related to diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: School-age children, typically between the ages of 6 and 12, begin to understand the finality of death. They can grasp that death is irreversible and permanent, affecting all living beings.

Choice B reason: Preschool-age children often perceive death as a temporary or reversible state. They may not fully comprehend its permanence until they are older.

Choice C reason: Toddlers are too young to understand complex concepts like the permanence of death. Their cognitive development at this stage is focused on more concrete and immediate experiences.

Choice D reason: By adolescence, individuals have a clear understanding of the permanence of death, but this awareness typically develops during the school-age years. Adolescents may explore more complex ideas about life and death, but the basic understanding of permanence is already established.

A. Administer a bolus of D10W. B. Offer the child a bottle of an oral rehydration solution such as Pedialyte. C. Administer a bolus of hypertonic saline. D. Administer a bolus of normal saline.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering a bolus of D10W is not the first-line treatment for severe dehydration and may not address the immediate fluid needs of the infant.
Choice B reason: Offering an oral rehydration solution is not appropriate for an infant with severe dehydration and a compromised ability to hold down fluids.
Choice C reason: Administering a bolus of hypertonic saline is not typically the initial treatment for dehydration and could potentially worsen the infant's condition.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Administering a bolus of normal saline is the immediate action to treat severe dehydration and restore circulatory volume.

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A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

At which stage of development are children able to understand the permanence of death?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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