At which stage of development are children able to understand the permanence of death?

School-age

Preschool-age

Toddler

Adolescence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: School-age children, typically around the ages of 6 to 12, begin to grasp the finality and irreversibility of death. They understand that death is universal and affects all living things.

Choice B reason: Preschool-age children may have some concept of death, but they often view it as reversible or temporary, not fully understanding its permanence.

Choice C reason: Toddlers are too young to comprehend the concept of death, as their cognitive development at this stage does not allow for such abstract thinking.

Choice D reason: While adolescents certainly understand the permanence of death, this awareness develops earlier, during the school-age years. Adolescents may begin to explore more complex philosophical and existential questions about life and death.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A urinary tract infection is a common cause of urinary incontinence in children and should be evaluated first.
Choice B reason: While emotional trauma can cause changes in behavior, including incontinence, it is not the first complication to be evaluated in this scenario.
Choice C reason: Sexual abuse can result in behavioral changes, but there is no immediate indication of this being the cause without further assessment.
Choice D reason: A structural defect of the urinary tract could cause incontinence, but it is less likely to be the cause of a sudden onset of symptoms compared to a urinary tract infection.

A. Ask the client to choose which medication is needed for the pain. B. Document the client's report of pain in the electronic medical record. C. Compare the client's pain scale rating with the prescribed dosing. D. Determine which prescription will have the quickest onset of action.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Asking the client to choose the medication is not appropriate as the nurse should use clinical judgment to select the medication based on effectiveness and onset of action.
Choice B reason: Documentation is important but should not precede the administration of pain relief.
Choice C reason: Comparing the pain scale rating with prescribed dosing is part of pain management, but the immediate concern is to relieve the pain as quickly as possible.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should determine which medication will provide the quickest relief from pain, which is the client's immediate need.

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At which stage of development are children able to understand the permanence of death?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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