What is the best response by the nurse when the parents ask about the paralysis associated with Guillain-Barré Syndrome, which has affected the respiratory muscles and requires mechanical ventilation for their child?

"It must be difficult to accept your child's lifelong prognosis."

"Within days of treatment, your child will regain full recovery of their legs, and then their arms."

"The paralysis caused by this disease is temporary, but the recovery can take up to 2 years."

"In addition to the paralysis, your child will experience sensory loss."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This statement is not accurate and may cause unnecessary distress, as Guillain-Barré Syndrome often does not result in a lifelong prognosis.

Choice B reason: This statement is overly optimistic and may not be accurate, as recovery times can vary greatly between individuals.

Choice C reason: This response provides a realistic expectation without causing undue alarm, acknowledging the temporary nature of the paralysis and the potential duration of recovery.

Choice D reason: While sensory loss can occur, it is not guaranteed, and the focus should be on the respiratory paralysis and the recovery process.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Meningitis is not typically associated with ADD/ADHD, making it a correct choice as an exception among the risk factors listed.

Choice B reason: A family history of ADD/ADHD is a known risk factor for these conditions.

Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins is a recognized risk factor for developing ADD/ADHD.

Choice D reason: While gestational diabetes can have various effects on a child's health, it is not a recognized risk factor for ADD/ADHD, making this the correct answer.

A. Administer a bolus of D10W. B. Offer the child a bottle of an oral rehydration solution such as Pedialyte. C. Administer a bolus of hypertonic saline. D. Administer a bolus of normal saline.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering a bolus of D10W is not the first-line treatment for severe dehydration and may not address the immediate fluid needs of the infant.
Choice B reason: Offering an oral rehydration solution is not appropriate for an infant with severe dehydration and a compromised ability to hold down fluids.
Choice C reason: Administering a bolus of hypertonic saline is not typically the initial treatment for dehydration and could potentially worsen the infant's condition.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Administering a bolus of normal saline is the immediate action to treat severe dehydration and restore circulatory volume.

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What is the best response by the nurse when the parents ask about the paralysis associated with Guillain-Barré Syndrome, which has affected the respiratory muscles and requires mechanical ventilation for their child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for pediatric mental health disorders such as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)/ADHD?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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