In a pediatric surgical unit, when discussing patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in a preoperative parental meeting, which client would be the most appropriate candidate for PCA?
An 8-year-old, postoperative spinal fusion for scoliosis.
A 6-year-old who is 72 hours post-op.
A 10-year-old who has a fractured femur and concussion.
A 16-year-old postoperative bone surgery with Down Syndrome.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. An 8-year-old is typically capable of understanding and using PCA effectively, especially after a major surgery like spinal fusion.
Choice B reason: A 6-year-old may not fully understand how to use PCA and could be at risk for under or overdosing.
Choice C reason: While a 10-year-old could use PCA, the presence of a concussion may impair their ability to use it properly.
Choice D reason: A 16-year-old with Down Syndrome may have cognitive impairments that could hinder the safe use of PCA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping suction equipment at bedside is important to maintain airway patency and prevent aspiration.
Choice B reason: Positioning the child upright for feedings can help prevent aspiration and is a recommended practice.
Choice C reason: Feeding slowly using specialized feeding bottles can help the infant feed effectively and safely.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Breastfeeding is often possible with the use of special techniques and should not be discouraged unless specifically contraindicated.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. If an orogastric tube fails to pass, it may indicate a blockage or abnormal connection, such as a tracheoesophageal fistula.
Choice B reason: Low birth weight can be associated with many conditions and is not specific to TEF.
Choice C reason: TEF is not typically visible without special imaging or procedures; it cannot be visually identified at delivery.
Choice D reason: Dry mouth and nares with little to no oral secretions could indicate other conditions and are not specific to TEF. TEF often presents with excessive oral secretions.
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