In a pediatric surgical unit, when discussing patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in a preoperative parental meeting, which client would be the most appropriate candidate for PCA?

An 8-year-old, postoperative spinal fusion for scoliosis.

A 6-year-old who is 72 hours post-op.

A 10-year-old who has a fractured femur and concussion.

A 16-year-old postoperative bone surgery with Down Syndrome.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. An 8-year-old is typically capable of understanding and using PCA effectively, especially after a major surgery like spinal fusion.
Choice B reason: A 6-year-old may not fully understand how to use PCA and could be at risk for under or overdosing.
Choice C reason: While a 10-year-old could use PCA, the presence of a concussion may impair their ability to use it properly.
Choice D reason: A 16-year-old with Down Syndrome may have cognitive impairments that could hinder the safe use of PCA.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice might not arouse suspicion as it could be a plausible accident involving siblings.

Choice B reason: This choice also might not arouse suspicion as accidents can happen when children are playing and not being watched closely.

Choice C reason: This choice is less likely to arouse suspicion as slipping on ice is a common accident.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The statement may arouse suspicion because it suggests negligence, as the caregiver left the baby unattended in a potentially dangerous situation.

A. Ask the client to choose which medication is needed for the pain. B. Document the client's report of pain in the electronic medical record. C. Compare the client's pain scale rating with the prescribed dosing. D. Determine which prescription will have the quickest onset of action.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Asking the client to choose the medication is not appropriate as the nurse should use clinical judgment to select the medication based on effectiveness and onset of action.
Choice B reason: Documentation is important but should not precede the administration of pain relief.
Choice C reason: Comparing the pain scale rating with prescribed dosing is part of pain management, but the immediate concern is to relieve the pain as quickly as possible.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should determine which medication will provide the quickest relief from pain, which is the client's immediate need.

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In a pediatric surgical unit, when discussing patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in a preoperative parental meeting, which client would be the most appropriate candidate for PCA?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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