In a pediatric surgical unit, when discussing patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in a preoperative parental meeting, which client would be the most appropriate candidate for PCA?
An 8-year-old, postoperative spinal fusion for scoliosis.
A 6-year-old who is 72 hours post-op.
A 10-year-old who has a fractured femur and concussion.
A 16-year-old postoperative bone surgery with Down Syndrome.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. An 8-year-old is typically capable of understanding and using PCA effectively, especially after a major surgery like spinal fusion.
Choice B reason: A 6-year-old may not fully understand how to use PCA and could be at risk for under or overdosing.
Choice C reason: While a 10-year-old could use PCA, the presence of a concussion may impair their ability to use it properly.
Choice D reason: A 16-year-old with Down Syndrome may have cognitive impairments that could hinder the safe use of PCA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A recent streptococcal infection is not a symptom of Kawasaki disease.
Choice B reason: Kawasaki disease typically presents with a high fever, not a low-grade fever.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Dry, peeling skin and a patchy rash are common symptoms of Kawasaki disease.
Choice D reason: Conjunctivitis in Kawasaki disease typically does not have exudates.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it is important to prepare the child for changes, maintaining normalcy is more immediately beneficial.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Maintaining normal routines provides a sense of stability and normalcy, which is comforting during a stressful time.
Choice C reason: Allowing the child to talk about the illness is important, but it may not be as comforting as maintaining normal routines.
Choice D reason: Encouraging friends to visit can provide support, but it is not as impactful on daily comfort as maintaining normal routines.
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