A school nurse is assessing a 7-year-old student. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a potential indicator of physical abuse?

A.While an elevated cholesterol level is a concern in diabetes, it is not the priority in this case. The elevated HbA1c level indicates a more pressing issue that requires immediate attention.

B. The correct answer is B. HbA1c 11.5%. HbA1c is a measure of the average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. A high HbA1c indicates poor glycemic control and increased risk of complications from diabetes. The nurse's priority is to address the factors that are contributing to the high HbA1c and provide education and support to improve the adolescent's self-management.

C. Glycosuria, while important to monitor, is a common finding in uncontrolled diabetes.
It indicates elevated blood glucose levels and may require adjustments in the treatment plan. However, it is not as critical as addressing the elevated HbA1c level.

D. A preprandial blood glucose level of 124 mg/dL is within a reasonable range for an adolescent with diabetes. It is important to monitor blood glucose levels, but the elevated HbA1c level takes precedence in this situation.

A. This statement demonstrates understanding. Elevating the broken arm on pillows can help reduce swelling and promote comfort during the night.

B. Limiting the use of the fingers of the broken arm is important for proper healing.
However, the client should still engage in gentle range-of-motion exercises as instructed by the healthcare provider.

C. Expecting some degree of swelling in the fingers is normal after the application of a cast. This statement shows understanding.

D. Sprinkling baby powder into the cast if the arm itches is not recommended. It can cause irritation and is not an effective way to address itching under the cast. The client should be instructed not to insert anything into the cast.