A school nurse is assisting in the planning a presentation on identifying potential warning signs of suicide for high school students. Which of the following examples of behaviors should the nurse include in the presentation?
Seeking a tutor for help with a challenging class
Volunteering to serve food at a homeless shelter over the holidays.
Displaying extreme mood swings
Making plans to go to the prom
The Correct Answer is C
A. Seeking a tutor for help with a challenging class. Seeking academic support is a positive coping strategy and does not indicate a risk for suicide. Students struggling with schoolwork may experience stress, but tutoring reflects problem-solving behavior and a willingness to improve academically.
B. Volunteering to serve food at a homeless shelter over the holidays. Engaging in community service is generally a sign of social involvement and purpose. While sudden changes in behavior could be concerning, volunteering itself is not a warning sign of suicide and may indicate a sense of fulfillment.
C. Displaying extreme mood swings. Extreme mood swings can indicate emotional instability, a key warning sign of suicide. Drastic changes in mood, especially from deep sadness to sudden calmness, may suggest suicidal intent and should be taken seriously by caregivers and peers.
D. Making plans to go to the prom. Making future plans typically reflects hope and engagement in life. However, if a student suddenly makes farewell plans, withdraws from social activities, or gives away belongings, it may be a concerning sign that requires further assessment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Do you need any more resources or information?" This question focuses on offering additional resources rather than encouraging the client to explore their emotions. While it is useful for providing support, it does not promote self-reflection or invite the client to clarify their feelings. Therapeutic communication should aim to encourage deeper discussion rather than just addressing practical needs.
B. "Do you understand your next step in treatment?" Although this question ensures the client comprehends their treatment plan, it does not foster emotional expression or self-awareness. Understanding the next steps in care is important, but therapeutic communication should focus on exploring the client’s internal experiences rather than just confirming information. Encouraging open-ended reflection is more effective for clarifying emotions.
C. "You feel like you have the support needed to be successful." This statement encourages self-reflection and allows the client to clarify their feelings about their support system. It promotes therapeutic communication by inviting the client to assess their emotional needs and level of confidence. Open-ended statements like this help build trust and provide insight into the client’s concerns and perceptions.
D. "Tell me what kind of coping skills you have." While this question assesses the client's coping strategies, it does not directly facilitate emotional clarification. Asking about coping skills is useful for intervention planning, but it does not specifically address the client’s feelings. A more effective therapeutic approach would involve asking how the client feels about their ability to manage stress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Severe restlessness. Severe restlessness, known as akathisia, is a potential side effect of antipsychotic medications but is not indicative of agranulocytosis. Akathisia is associated with excessive movement and an inability to stay still, often requiring dose adjustment or medication to alleviate symptoms.
B. Respiratory depression and a comatose state. Respiratory depression and coma are not linked to agranulocytosis but may occur with overdose or central nervous system depression. Agranulocytosis affects white blood cell levels, leading to increased infection risk rather than sedation or respiratory suppression.
C. Sore throat and muscle aches. Sore throat and muscle aches are early signs of agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a dangerously low neutrophil count. Clients taking clozapine must undergo regular white blood cell monitoring to detect agranulocytosis early and prevent severe infections.
D. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations may be related to psychiatric conditions or medication effects but are not specific to agranulocytosis. Clozapine is primarily used for treatment-resistant schizophrenia and may help reduce suicidal behavior rather than induce it.
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