A nurse in a mental health clinic is taking a medical history on a client. The nurse should recognize that which of the following factors in the client's history increases their risk for mental illness?
Being in a family with numerous siblings
Early exposure to violence
Being raised by a single mother
Living in a rural area
The Correct Answer is B
A. Being in a family with numerous siblings. While family dynamics can influence mental health, having multiple siblings does not inherently increase the risk for mental illness. Protective factors such as social support from siblings may actually be beneficial.
B. Early exposure to violence. Experiencing violence at a young age, such as abuse or witnessing traumatic events, can increase the risk for mental illness by altering stress responses, emotional regulation, and cognitive development.
C. Being raised by a single mother. While single-parent households may present challenges, they do not directly cause mental illness. Supportive parenting, economic stability, and social resources can mitigate potential stressors.
D. Living in a rural area. Although access to mental health care may be more limited in rural areas, residing in such an environment is not a direct risk factor for developing mental illness. Social support and lifestyle factors play a more significant role.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Preparation: In this stage, individuals recognize the need for change and start making plans, such as gathering information or setting goals. The client, however, shows no intent to change dietary habits.
B. Action: This stage involves actively modifying behaviors and consistently implementing changes. The client is not taking any steps toward dietary adjustments, indicating they are not in this stage.
C. Contemplation: Individuals in this stage acknowledge the need for change and consider making adjustments but have not yet committed. The client, by dismissing the information, is not showing contemplation.
D. Precontemplation: This stage is characterized by a lack of awareness or denial of the need for change. The client’s response suggests they do not see dietary restrictions as necessary and are resistant to modifying their eating habits.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "When attending dialectical behavior therapy." Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is specifically designed to help individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) manage emotions and reduce self-harming behaviors. While therapy can bring up distressing emotions, it provides structured support and coping strategies. The risk of self-harm is lower when clients are actively engaged in treatment and receiving professional guidance.
B. "When getting married." Major life changes, including marriage, can be stressful for individuals with BPD, but they do not inherently pose the highest risk for self-harm. Support from a partner and structured therapy can help navigate emotional challenges. While instability in relationships can trigger distress, the protective factors of marriage may reduce immediate risk. Self-harm risk is typically higher in periods of transition without support.
C. "When discharged from the hospital." Clients with BPD often struggle with emotional regulation, and discharge represents a significant transition with decreased support. The sudden loss of a structured inpatient setting can increase feelings of abandonment and distress, leading to a heightened risk of self-harm. Ensuring a follow-up care plan and support system is crucial to reducing this risk after hospitalization.
D. "When attending narrative therapy." Narrative therapy helps clients reframe their experiences and build a stronger sense of identity. Although deep emotional topics may be explored, structured therapy provides a safe space for expression. Therapeutic interventions aim to reduce distress and teach coping mechanisms, decreasing the likelihood of self-harm. The highest risk occurs when structured support is suddenly removed.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.