A school nurse is helping a special needs student with tube feeding during the lunch hour. Which of the following levels of prevention does this fall under?

Secondary

Quaternary

Tertiary

Primary

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent further harm or complications. Tube feeding for a special needs student is not aimed at preventing the initial onset of a condition or injury.
B.   Quaternary prevention focuses on avoiding unnecessary medical interventions and reducing the risk of over-medicalization. Tube feeding for a special needs student is a necessary medical intervention.
C.   Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and treating existing conditions to prevent further complications or disability. Helping a special needs student with tube feeding is aimed at managing their existing condition (inability to eat orally) to prevent malnutrition or other complications.
D.   Primary prevention focuses on preventing the initial onset of a condition or injury. Tube feeding for a special needs student is not aimed at preventing the initial onset of their inability to eat orally.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A WBC count of 5,000/mm3 is within the normal range (4,000-11,000/mm3) and is not a priority value to monitor in a client with HIV.
B. A platelet count of 150,000/mm3 is within the normal range (150,000-400,000/mm3) and is not a priority value to monitor in a client with HIV.
C. The CD4-T-cell count is a key indicator of the immune system's function in clients with HIV. A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm3 is significantly below the normal range (500-1,500 cells/mm3) and indicates a weakened immune system, which is a priority concern in clients with HIV.
D. A positive Western blot test confirms the diagnosis of HIV, but it does not provide information about the severity of the client's condition or their immune system function.

A. The need for resources increases as the disease progresses into adulthood B. Diagnosis typically occurs after 40 years of age C. Co-occurring mental health illnesses are rarely diagnosed D. Life expectancy is 50.2 years of age in the US.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is important information to include, as schizophrenia is a chronic condition that often requires ongoing support and resources.
B. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed in late adolescence or early adulthood, not after 40 years of age.
C. Co-occurring mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, are common in individuals with schizophrenia.
D. While individuals with schizophrenia may have a reduced life expectancy, it is not typically as low as 50.2 years of age.

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A school nurse is helping a special needs student with tube feeding during the lunch hour. Which of the following levels of prevention does this fall under?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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