A school nurse is helping a special needs student with tube feeding during the lunch hour. Which of the following levels of prevention does this fall under?
Secondary
Quaternary
Tertiary
Primary
The Correct Answer is C
A. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent further harm or complications. Tube feeding for a special needs student is not aimed at preventing the initial onset of a condition or injury.
B. Quaternary prevention focuses on avoiding unnecessary medical interventions and reducing the risk of over-medicalization. Tube feeding for a special needs student is a necessary medical intervention.
C. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and treating existing conditions to prevent further complications or disability. Helping a special needs student with tube feeding is aimed at managing their existing condition (inability to eat orally) to prevent malnutrition or other complications.
D. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the initial onset of a condition or injury. Tube feeding for a special needs student is not aimed at preventing the initial onset of their inability to eat orally.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clients with bulimia nervosa may have a normal or above-normal body weight, as bulimia nervosa is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise.
B. Amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation, is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.
C. Hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood, is not a common finding in clients with bulimia nervosa.
D. Frequent self-induced vomiting can lead to dental erosion and decay due to exposure of the teeth to stomach acid.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not warfarin.
B. Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose, as it promotes the synthesis of clotting factors that are inhibited by warfarin.
C. Atropine is used to treat bradycardia and other conditions, but it is not used to reverse the effects of warfarin.
D. Epinephrine is used to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) and cardiac arrest, but it is not used to reverse the effects of warfarin.
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