A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast
Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Teaching about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing initiation and to promote overall lung health.
B. Promoting skateboard safety is a primary prevention measure to reduce injuries before they occur.
C. Recommending seating arrangements for a child in a body cast is a secondary prevention measure.
D. Creating a plan of care for children with diabetes is a tertiary prevention activity.
E. Lobbying for funding is also a form of primary prevention, as it seeks to secure resources necessary to support ongoing and future health education and preventive programs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Down syndrome alone does not typically require alterations in the standard immunization schedule.
B. Sickle cell disease does not typically necessitate alterations in the standard immunization schedule.
C. Children with leukemia often have altered immune function and may require modifications to the immunization schedule based on their treatment plan.
D. Failure to thrive alone does not typically necessitate alterations in the standard immunization schedule.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Client 1, diagnosed with streptococcus pyogenes, commonly known as strep throat, is not typically a nationally notifiable condition unless it is part of an outbreak or has other public health implications or causes streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
B. Elevated blood lead levels are reportable to local health departments due to the severe health risks, especially in children. Lead poisoning is a nationally notifiable noninfectious condition.
C. Herpes zoster (shingles) is not a nationally notifiable condition. It is a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox, but does not typically require reporting unless there is a significant outbreak or other public health concern.
D. Tuberculosis (TB) is a notifiable disease. The client's symptoms, positive Mantoux test, and travel history are indicative of active TB, which requires reporting to public health authorities for proper tracking and management.
E. Chlamydia is a reportable sexually transmitted infection (STI). Positive tests need to be reported to ensure public health measures can be taken to prevent the spread and provide treatment to affected individuals.
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