A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply

Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus

Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts

Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking

Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety

Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

Creating a plan of care for children with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is a secondary prevention activity, as it involves managing an existing health condition rather than preventing it. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of health issues.

B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts.

This action involves advocating for financial support to implement health promotion initiatives within the school setting. Funding can support various preventive programs and activities for the well-being of students.

C. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.

Providing education about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing the initiation of smoking among students. It promotes awareness and empowers students to make healthy choices.

D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety.

Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention effort aimed at reducing the risk of injuries related to skateboarding. It educates students on safe practices and preventive measures.

E. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.

Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is a tertiary prevention activity, as it involves addressing the needs of a child with an existing health condition. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The child's family has an indoor cat that sleeps with the child.

Having an indoor cat is not a direct indicator of child abuse. This is a normal and unrelated aspect of family life.

B. The child spends the weekends with their grandparents.

Spending weekends with grandparents, on its own, does not necessarily indicate a risk for child abuse. Grandparents often play a positive and supportive role in a child's life.

C. One of the child's parents has a history of alcohol use disorder.

A history of alcohol use disorder in a parent can contribute to an increased risk of child abuse. Substance abuse issues can impair judgment and increase the likelihood of neglect or abuse.

D. Neither of the child's parents is financially stable.

Financial instability is a known risk factor for child abuse. Economic stress can contribute to a chaotic home environment, potentially increasing the risk of neglect or abuse.

E. One of the child's parents appears frightened of the other parent.

The fear between parents is concerning and may indicate the presence of domestic violence or an unsafe home environment. Children in households with domestic violence are at a higher risk of abuse or neglect.

A. I apologize for the dishes piling up in the kitchen sink." B. I am still trying to rearrange the furniture so they can use their walker." C. "I have a neighbor coming over so I can go get my hair cut and styled." D. "I will need financial assistance if I don't get back to my job soon."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I apologize for the dishes piling up in the kitchen sink":

Apologizing for the dishes piling up may indicate a sense of stress or feeling overwhelmed, rather than adapting positively to the caregiving role.

B. "I am still trying to rearrange the furniture so they can use their walker":

While rearranging furniture to accommodate the client's needs is helpful, it doesn't necessarily reflect adaptation to the caregiver role in terms of self-care or seeking external support.

C. "I have a neighbor coming over so I can go get my hair cut and styled."

This statement suggests that the caregiver is seeking support from a neighbor, allowing them to take a break and prioritize self-care by getting their hair cut and styled. Seeking assistance and taking time for personal well-being indicate an adaptive approach to the caregiving role.

D. "I will need financial assistance if I don't get back to my job soon":

Expressing a need for financial assistance due to the inability to return to work may suggest financial concerns but doesn't directly indicate adaptation to the caregiving role. Adaptation involves finding effective ways to manage the caregiving responsibilities while addressing personal needs.

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