A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply

Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus

Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts

Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking

Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety

Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

Creating a plan of care for children with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is a secondary prevention activity, as it involves managing an existing health condition rather than preventing it. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of health issues.

B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts.

This action involves advocating for financial support to implement health promotion initiatives within the school setting. Funding can support various preventive programs and activities for the well-being of students.

C. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.

Providing education about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing the initiation of smoking among students. It promotes awareness and empowers students to make healthy choices.

D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety.

Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention effort aimed at reducing the risk of injuries related to skateboarding. It educates students on safe practices and preventive measures.

E. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.

Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is a tertiary prevention activity, as it involves addressing the needs of a child with an existing health condition. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Herpes simplex virus.

Explanation: While Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a common viral infection, reporting requirements may vary. In many regions, it is not necessarily a reportable infection to the health department.

B. Human papillomavirus (HPV).

Explanation: Similar to HSV, reporting requirements for Human papillomavirus (HPV) may vary. In many cases, HPV is not a reportable infection to the health department.

C. Chlamydia.

Explanation: Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is reportable to public health authorities. Reporting cases of Chlamydia to the state health department is important for monitoring and controlling the spread of the infection. This helps in implementing public health interventions and preventive measures.

D. Group B streptococcus β-hemolytic.

Explanation: Group B streptococcus (GBS) is commonly associated with infections in newborns. Reporting requirements for GBS infections may also vary, but in many cases, GBS infections in adults are not routinely reportable to the health department. However, GBS screening during pregnancy and reporting of positive results for preventive measures in newborns might be in place.

A. Providing education about safety and injury prevention for employees B. Screening employees who were exposed to high levels of noise for hearing loss C. Providing nutrition education to employees who have a BMI of greater than 30 D. Coordinating disaster planning efforts at the factory

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Providing education about safety and injury prevention for employees: This is an example of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent injuries before they occur by educating employees about safety measures.

B. Screening employees who were exposed to high levels of noise for hearing loss: This is correct. Screening employees who have been exposed to high noise levels is a form of secondary prevention. It involves early detection of potential health issues (hearing loss in this case) to prevent further progression and complications.

C. Providing nutrition education to employees who have a BMI of greater than 30: This is an example of tertiary prevention, as it addresses individuals who already have a health condition (high BMI) by providing education to prevent complications or manage the condition.

D. Coordinating disaster planning efforts at the factory: This is not an example of prevention but rather preparedness. Disaster planning focuses on preparing for potential emergencies but doesn't fall into the categories of primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention.

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