A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply

Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus

Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts

Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking

Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety

Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

Creating a plan of care for children with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is a secondary prevention activity, as it involves managing an existing health condition rather than preventing it. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of health issues.

B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts.

This action involves advocating for financial support to implement health promotion initiatives within the school setting. Funding can support various preventive programs and activities for the well-being of students.

C. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.

Providing education about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing the initiation of smoking among students. It promotes awareness and empowers students to make healthy choices.

D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety.

Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention effort aimed at reducing the risk of injuries related to skateboarding. It educates students on safe practices and preventive measures.

E. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.

Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is a tertiary prevention activity, as it involves addressing the needs of a child with an existing health condition. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Notify spiritual support personnel about a client who requests a visit.

While spiritual support is essential for some patients, it is not the priority in this situation where the focus is on physical and functional recovery after hip arthroplasty.

B. Ask social services to inform a client about community support organizations.

Community support organizations are valuable, but the immediate concern for a post-hip arthroplasty patient is more about the physical and rehabilitation aspects.

C. Request a dietitian consult for a client who asks for information about a vegan diet.

Dietary concerns are important, but in the context of post-hip arthroplasty, the primary focus is on activity restrictions and rehabilitation.

D. Inform the physical therapist of activity restrictions for a client following a hip arthroplasty.

This is the priority action. After a hip arthroplasty, restrictions on certain activities and the need for rehabilitation and physical therapy are crucial for the patient's recovery and prevention of complications.

A. Clostridium difficile B. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) C. Disseminated herpes zoster D. Influenza

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Clostridium difficile

Clostridium difficile is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, and standard precautions (including hand hygiene and contact precautions) are appropriate for preventing its spread.

B. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

RSV is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions, as well as contact precautions, are typically sufficient to prevent transmission.

C. Disseminated herpes zoster

Explanation: Airborne precautions are required for diseases that are transmitted via small droplets that remain suspended in the air. Disseminated herpes zoster (shingles) is one such condition that requires airborne precautions due to the potential for airborne transmission.

D. Influenza

Influenza is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions (including hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, and mask use) are typically employed to prevent transmission. Airborne precautions are not routinely required for influenza.

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A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting discharge planning for several clients. When reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team, which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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