A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply

Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus

Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts

Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking

Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety

Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

Creating a plan of care for children with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is a secondary prevention activity, as it involves managing an existing health condition rather than preventing it. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of health issues.

B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts.

This action involves advocating for financial support to implement health promotion initiatives within the school setting. Funding can support various preventive programs and activities for the well-being of students.

C. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.

Providing education about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing the initiation of smoking among students. It promotes awareness and empowers students to make healthy choices.

D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety.

Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention effort aimed at reducing the risk of injuries related to skateboarding. It educates students on safe practices and preventive measures.

E. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.

Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is a tertiary prevention activity, as it involves addressing the needs of a child with an existing health condition. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure.

Explanation: The anthrax vaccine is a preventive measure but is not considered a treatment for individuals who have already been directly exposed to anthrax. Post-exposure prophylaxis with antibiotics is the primary intervention in such cases.

B. Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax.

Explanation: The duration of prophylactic treatment may vary depending on the specific antibiotic used. While a 10-day course is common, the exact duration may be determined based on the specific antibiotic prescribed and updated recommendations from public health authorities.

C. Ciprofloxacin should be administered for asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax.

Explanation: In the event of widespread public exposure to anthrax, prophylactic antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin are recommended for asymptomatic individuals who were directly exposed. Ciprofloxacin is one of the antibiotics effective against Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax. Providing prompt prophylactic treatment can prevent the development of anthrax infection.

D. Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure.

Explanation: The incubation period for anthrax can vary, and symptoms may not appear within 3 days of exposure. The incubation period can range from days to weeks, and the onset of symptoms may depend on factors such as the dose of exposure and the strain of anthrax.

A. Airborne precautions B. Contact precautions C. Protective environment D. Droplet precautions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Airborne precautions.

Explanation: Tuberculosis is primarily transmitted through the airborne route when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing droplets containing the bacteria into the air. Airborne precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of infectious agents that remain suspended in the air for long periods. This includes the use of specialized respiratory protection (such as N95 respirators) and placing the client in a negative pressure room.

B. Contact precautions.

Explanation: Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread through direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. Tuberculosis is primarily an airborne disease, and contact precautions are not the most effective preventive measure.

C. Protective environment.

Explanation: Protective environment is typically used for immunocompromised patients, and it focuses on protecting the patient from environmental pathogens. It is not specifically indicated for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis.

D. Droplet precautions.

Explanation: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted through respiratory droplets, but they are not the primary precautions for tuberculosis. Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to the smaller size and longer suspension time of the infectious particles.

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A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply

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