A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Help clients gather needed supplies.

Address the physical needs of clients.

Explore feelings the clients are experiencing.

Create diversionary activities for children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Help clients gather needed supplies.

Incorrect: While helping clients gather supplies is important, addressing their physical needs, including providing these supplies directly, takes precedence. The focus should be on immediate assistance rather than guiding them to gather resources on their own.

B. Address the physical needs of clients.

Correct: This is the priority action because ensuring individuals have access to essential resources like food, water, shelter, and medical care is crucial for their immediate well-being and safety.

C. Explore feelings the clients are experiencing.

Incorrect: Emotional support is essential, but it becomes a priority after addressing the immediate physical needs. Exploring feelings and providing psychological support are crucial aspects of disaster response but are secondary to ensuring physical well-being.

D. Create diversionary activities for children.

Incorrect: While creating activities for children is important for their well-being, it is a lower priority than addressing their immediate physical needs. Once the basic necessities are met, diversionary activities can contribute to the emotional well-being of the affected individuals.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I don't want to lose control of my ability to make decisions."This statement expresses a fear of losing autonomy, which is a common concern for individuals with chronic illnesses. It does not directly indicate a risk for suicide.

B. "I know that everything will be better soon."This statement can be a red flag, as it might suggest that the client has lost hope and may be contemplating suicide as a way to make things "better" in their mind.

C. "I am relying more and more on my partner for support."This response indicates that the client is seeking and receiving support from their partner. While it shows a need for assistance, it does not imply suicidal ideation.

D. "I am afraid of experiencing pain near the end."This statement reflects a fear of future pain and suffering, which is a valid concern for individuals with terminal illnesses. While it does not directly indicate a risk for suicide, it is essential to address pain management and provide reassurance to the client about end-of-life care.

A. Providing education about safety and injury prevention for employees B. Screening employees who were exposed to high levels of noise for hearing loss C. Providing nutrition education to employees who have a BMI of greater than 30 D. Coordinating disaster planning efforts at the factory

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Providing education about safety and injury prevention for employees: This is an example of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent injuries before they occur by educating employees about safety measures.

B. Screening employees who were exposed to high levels of noise for hearing loss: This is correct. Screening employees who have been exposed to high noise levels is a form of secondary prevention. It involves early detection of potential health issues (hearing loss in this case) to prevent further progression and complications.

C. Providing nutrition education to employees who have a BMI of greater than 30: This is an example of tertiary prevention, as it addresses individuals who already have a health condition (high BMI) by providing education to prevent complications or manage the condition.

D. Coordinating disaster planning efforts at the factory: This is not an example of prevention but rather preparedness. Disaster planning focuses on preparing for potential emergencies but doesn't fall into the categories of primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention.

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A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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