A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Help clients gather needed supplies.
Address the physical needs of clients.
Explore feelings the clients are experiencing.
Create diversionary activities for children.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Help clients gather needed supplies.
Incorrect: While helping clients gather supplies is important, addressing their physical needs, including providing these supplies directly, takes precedence. The focus should be on immediate assistance rather than guiding them to gather resources on their own.
B. Address the physical needs of clients.
Correct: This is the priority action because ensuring individuals have access to essential resources like food, water, shelter, and medical care is crucial for their immediate well-being and safety.
C. Explore feelings the clients are experiencing.
Incorrect: Emotional support is essential, but it becomes a priority after addressing the immediate physical needs. Exploring feelings and providing psychological support are crucial aspects of disaster response but are secondary to ensuring physical well-being.
D. Create diversionary activities for children.
Incorrect: While creating activities for children is important for their well-being, it is a lower priority than addressing their immediate physical needs. Once the basic necessities are met, diversionary activities can contribute to the emotional well-being of the affected individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will discard the syringes in a metal container." - Using a heavy-duty metal or hard plastic container with a tight-fitting, puncture-proof lid is a proper method for disposing of used syringes. This reduces the risk of needle sticks and prevents others from accessing the used sharps.
B. "I will wear gloves when I discard the syringes." - While wearing gloves during disposal can be a good practice for personal protection, the primary focus should be on the proper containment and disposal of used syringes.
C. "I will take containers of used syringes to the local recycling center." - Used syringes are considered biohazardous waste and should not be disposed of in regular recycling centers. They require special handling and disposal to prevent the risk of injury or contamination.
D. "I will store used syringes in a biohazard bag before discarding." - Biohazard bags are not typically used for the disposal of sharps. A puncture-proof container is the recommended method for sharps disposal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The prevalence proportion is calculated using the formula:
Prevalence Proportion=(Number of Existing Cases/Total Population)×100,000
Given the information:
Prevalence Proportion=(11/15,000)×100,000
Calculating this gives:
Prevalence Proportion = 73.3/100,000
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