A school nurse is planning safety education for a group of adolescents.
The nurse should give priority to which of the following topics as the leading cause of death for this age group?
Sports injury prevention.
Substance abuse prevention.
Gun safety.
Motor vehicle safety.
The Correct Answer is D
According to the World Health Organization, unintentional injuries, especially road traffic accidents, are the leading cause of death and disability among adolescents1. As a category of accidents, motor vehicle fatality is the leading cause of death among teenagers2.
Choice A is not the answer because sports injury prevention is not mentioned as a leading cause of death for adolescents.
Choice B is not the answer because substance abuse prevention is not mentioned as a leading cause of death for adolescents.
Choice C is not the answer because gun safety is not mentioned as a leading cause of death for adolescents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Nurses should withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification. This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of maintaining client confidentiality while also ensuring that partners are notified of their potential exposure to an STI.
Choice B is not the best answer because it is not Congress that mandates the requirements for STI reporting, but rather the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Choice C is not the best answer because state health departments report selected STIs to the CDC, not to the National Institutes of Health.
Choice D is not the best answer because clients who have STIs are not legally required to provide a list of sexual partners, although they may be encouraged to do so voluntarily.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This outcome addresses the ethical principle of distributive justice by ensuring that resources, in this case Medicare benefits, are distributed fairly and equitably to those who are eligible to receive them.
Choice A, “Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment,” addresses the ethical principle of autonomy, which is the right of individuals to make decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice B, “Clients understand their right to confidentiality,” addresses the ethical principle of confidentiality, which is the obligation to protect a client’s personal health information.
Choice D, “Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives,” addresses the ethical principle of autonomy by allowing clients to make decisions about their future healthcare.
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