A nurse at a shelter is assisting with client triage after a tornado destroyed a community.
Which of the following clients should receive priority care?
An adult client who is short of breath.
An infant client who is crying.
A school-age client who has a head abrasion.
An older adult client who has a fractured arm.
The Correct Answer is A
An adult client who is short of breath should receive priority care because shortness of breath can be a sign of a life-threatening condition such as respiratory distress.
Choice B is incorrect because while an infant crying may indicate discomfort or distress, it is not necessarily a sign of a life-threatening condition.
Choice C is incorrect because while a head abrasion may require medical attention, it is not necessarily a life-threatening condition.
Choice D is incorrect because while a fractured arm may require medical attention, it is not necessarily a life-threatening condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Speech-language pathologists are professionals who specialize in treating communication and swallowing disorders. Dysphagia is a term that means “difficulty swallowing” and can result in aspiration which occurs when food or liquids go into the windpipe and lungs 1. A speech-language pathologist can help clients with dysphagia by evaluating their swallowing function and developing a treatment plan to improve their ability to swallow safely.
Choice A is not the correct answer because physical therapists specialize in helping people improve their movement and manage pain.
Choice C is not the correct answer because occupational therapists help people develop, recover, or maintain daily living skills.
Choice D is not the correct answer because restorative aides assist with rehabilitation and maintenance of physical function but do not specialize in treating dysphagia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should expect the client to exhibit euphoria after injecting heroin 1 hr ago. Euphoria is a common effect of heroin use and is characterized by intense feelings of happiness and well-being.
Choice A is not the best answer because tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is not a common effect of heroin use.
Choice B is not the best answer because heroin use typically causes pupils to constrict, not dilate.
Choice D is not the best answer because nystagmus, or involuntary eye movement, is not a common effect of heroin use.
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