A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the frequency of breast self-examination (BSE) with a young adult client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will perform BSE the first day of each month."

"The best day to perform BSE is the first day of the menstrual cycle."

"The best day to perform BSE is 7 days after the menstrual cycle begins."

"I will perform BSE every month during ovulation."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Performing breast self-examination (BSE) on the first day of each month provides a consistent schedule for the client to conduct the examination, making it easier to remember and ensuring regularity.
B.   The first day of the menstrual cycle may not be the best time to perform BSE for all women, as breast tissue may be more tender or swollen during menstruation.
C.   Seven days after the menstrual cycle begins may not be the best time for BSE, as hormonal fluctuations and breast changes may not yet have stabilized.
D.   Performing BSE every month during ovulation is not necessary, as ovulation does not directly affect breast tissue changes that need to be monitored.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diarrhea: While diarrhea can occur in some cases of ovarian cancer, it is not one of the most common manifestations.
B. Unexplained weight loss: Unexplained weight loss is a common symptom of ovarian cancer and may be due to factors such as cancer-related cachexia or decreased appetite.
C. Urinary retention: Urinary retention is not a typical manifestation of ovarian cancer. Urinary symptoms may occur if the cancer spreads to nearby structures, but urinary retention is not
common.

D. Abdominal bloating: Abdominal bloating is a common symptom of ovarian cancer, often accompanied by feelings of fullness and increased abdominal girth. It is often one of the earliest and most noticeable symptoms of the disease.

A. Creation of a "sterile" environment for the patient with the use of laminar airflow rooms B. Placement of patients in private rooms with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration C. Strict and frequent handwashing by all people having contact with the patient D. Administration of combinations of prophylactic antibiotics

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Creation of a "sterile" environment with laminar airflow rooms is not practical or necessary for preventing transmission of pathogens to patients with depressed bone marrow function. It may also not be feasible in many healthcare settings.
B. Placement of patients in private rooms with HEPA filtration may help reduce airborne pathogens but is not the most important measure for preventing transmission of harmful pathogens to patients with depressed bone marrow function.
C. Strict and frequent handwashing by all people having contact with the patient is the most important measure for preventing transmission of harmful pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, to immunocompromised patients. Hand hygiene is a fundamental infection control measure that significantly reduces the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
D. Administration of prophylactic antibiotics may be part of the treatment plan for some patients with depressed bone marrow function to prevent bacterial infections, but it is not the most important measure for preventing transmission of harmful pathogens. Hand hygiene is more effective in reducing the transmission of a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the frequency of breast self-examination (BSE) with a young adult client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has ovarian cancer. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following does the nurse implement as the most important measure in preventing transmission of harmful pathogens to patients with depressed bone marrow function?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is interested in learning about the risk factors for prostate cancer. Which factors does the nurse include in the teaching?

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A nurse is reinforcing breast self-examination (BSE) teaching with a client who is menopausal. Which of the following statements by the client indicate an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

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