A school nurse is teaching a parent about absence seizures.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"This type of seizure lasts 30 to 60 seconds."
"This type of seizure can be mistaken for daydreaming."
"The child usually has an aura prior to onset."
"This type of seizure has a gradual onset." .
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Absence seizures typically last for a few seconds, not 30 to 60 seconds. This choice is incorrect because it provides inaccurate information about the duration of absence seizures.
Choice B rationale:
Absence seizures are brief episodes of staring that can be mistaken for daydreaming. It is crucial for the parent to recognize this symptom to ensure the child's safety and seek appropriate medical attention if needed.
Choice C rationale:
Absence seizures usually occur without warning or an aura. There is no specific warning sign before the onset of absence seizures, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
Absence seizures have a sudden onset and offset without any warning signs, so they do not have a gradual onset. This information is incorrect regarding absence seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Weight gain is a common side effect of many antipsychotic medications, including haloperidol. While it is important to monitor for this adverse effect, it is not specifically related to the extrapyramidal symptoms associated with haloperidol use.
Choice B rationale:
Dry mouth is a common anticholinergic side effect of antipsychotic medications like haloperidol. Although it is important to monitor for this adverse effect, it is not specifically related to the extrapyramidal symptoms, such as parkinsonism, associated with haloperidol use.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. Shuffling gait, or parkinsonism, is an extrapyramidal symptom associated with the use of antipsychotic medications like haloperidol. It is a movement disorder characterized by a shuffling walk, rigidity, and tremors. Recognizing and reporting this symptom promptly is crucial, as it may indicate the development of a serious neurological condition called tardive dyskinesia.
Choice D rationale:
Sedation is a common side effect of haloperidol and other antipsychotic medications. While it is important to monitor for sedation, it is not specifically related to the extrapyramidal symptoms associated with haloperidol use, as described in choice C.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceb. Obtain a CBC with differential.
Choice A rationale:
Drawing blood specimens for culture and sensitivity is not typically required before a cardiac catheterization unless there is a specific concern about infection.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining a CBC with differential is important to assess the client’s overall health and detect any potential issues such as anemia or infection that could complicate the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Transporting the client to radiology for a CT scan is not a standard pre-procedure task for cardiac catheterization. This might be necessary if there are specific indications, but it is not routine.
Choice D rationale:
Administering nitroglycerin 0.4 mg SL 30 minutes before the procedure is not a standard practice for preparing a client for cardiac catheterization.Nitroglycerin is typically used to manage chest pain or angina, not as a pre-procedure medication.
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