A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pernicious anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?
Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables
Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day
Wears a face mask around others
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush is correct. Clients with pernicious anemia often have neurological symptoms due to vitamin B12 deficiency. One of these neurological symptoms can be impaired proprioception, which is the body's ability to sense its position and movement in space. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can increase the risk of injury because the client may have difficulty with fine motor skills and controlling the pressure applied to their teeth and gums, leading to potential gum injury or bleeding.
Choice B Reason:
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables is incorrect. Increasing the intake of foods rich in vitamin B12, such as green, leafy vegetables, can be beneficial for clients with pernicious anemia, as it can help with vitamin B12 absorption and overall health.
Choice C Reason:
Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day is incorrect. Maintaining adequate hydration is essential for overall health and does not increase the risk of injury.
Choice D Reason:
Wears a face mask around others is incorrect. Wearing a face mask around others, especially in situations where respiratory precautions are necessary, is a preventive measure to reduce the risk of infection and does not inherently increase the risk of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Chloasma is incorrect. Chloasma, also known as the "mask of pregnancy," refers to the brownish or tan patches of pigmentation that can appear on the face during pregnancy. It is not related to the purplish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva described in the scenario.
Choice B Reason:
Hegar's sign is incorrect. Hegar's sign is a softening and compressibility of the lower uterine segment (the area between the cervix and the body of the uterus) that can be felt during a pelvic examination. It is not related to discoloration of the genital area.
Choice C Reason:
Ballottement is incorrect. Ballottement is a technique used during a pelvic examination to assess the fetus's position and is characterized by the examiner feeling a rebound movement of the fetus when it is pushed and then released. It does not involve discoloration of the genital area.
Choice D Reason:
Chadwick's sign is a bluish-purple or purplish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva that can occur during pregnancy. This discoloration is due to increased blood flow to the pelvic area and is considered a normal physiological change during pregnancy. It is one of the early signs of pregnancy and can be observed as early as the sixth week of gestation. It is named after the American obstetrician James Read Chadwick, who first described it.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum after administering the drops.
When administering eye drops to a child, the nurse should apply gentle pressure to the lacrimal punctum (the small opening in the inner corner of the eye) after administering the drops. This can help prevent the medication from draining into the tear duct and being absorbed into the bloodstream, which can reduce systemic side effects.
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