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A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant at a well-child visit. The guardian tells the nurse that they would like to postpone vaccinations until the child is older and can tolerate them better. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be appropriate?

“It is important to follow the vaccination schedule as designed to protect children when they are most vulnerable, and their immune system is still developing.”

“The vaccination schedule is only a recommendation; if you do not feel comfortable giving the vaccinations now, then it is fine to wait”

“The vaccine schedule is only a recommendation, it is fine to postpone the vaccinations as long as the child is fully vaccinated prior to starting school."

"Adhering to the vaccination schedule is extremely important if you do not agree to get the vaccinations as recommended, you will be putting your child at risk for serious illness and death.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The most appropriate response by the nurse emphasizes the importance of following the vaccination schedule to ensure the child's protection, particularly during a period when they are most vulnerable to serious illnesses. This response also highlights the significance of vaccination in safeguarding public health through herd immunity.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The provision of diet education to children at a health fair aims to promote healthy behaviors and prevent the occurrence of disease. This falls under the category of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the onset of illness or injury before it occurs.

A. The denominator for the incident rate calculation is for the entire population. B. Incidence is a measure of mortality. C. New cases are not considered when calculating an incident rate D. Incidence includes only people at risk for the disease

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.

A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.

B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.

C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.

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A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant at a well-child visit. The guardian tells the nurse that they would like to postpone vaccinations until the child is older and can tolerate them better. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing diet education to children who are attending a health fair. This is an example of which of the following levels of disease prevention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The public health nurse is explaining to a newly licensed nurse how to investigate the incidence of breast cancer in the community. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about calculating the incidence rate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant at a well-child visit. The guardian tells the nurse that they would like to postpone vaccinations until the child is older and can tolerate them better. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be appropriate?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new onset of diabetes mellitus and is experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The client informs the nurse about their strict dietary compliance. Which secondary prevention actions should the nurse anticipate the provider prescribing?

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