A second grader enters the school nurse's office crying and states, "I feel sick. My tummy hurts." The nurse replies, "I'll call your mommy or daddy to come pick you up." The child replies, "I don't have a mommy. I have two daddies." Which of the following comments by the nurse is appropriate?

Of course you have a mommy. You just don't live with your mommy.

It must be interesting to live with two men and no women in the household.

I'll call one of your daddies to come pick you up.

That's right. I forgot your parents are gay.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This is not appropriate because it denies the child's reality and implies that having two daddies is not normal. It may also hurt the child's feelings and make them feel ashamed of their family.

Choice B reason: This is not appropriate because it sounds judgmental and curious about the child's family structure. It may also make the child feel uncomfortable and different from other children.

Choice C reason: This is appropriate because it accepts the child's statement and shows respect for their family. It also focuses on the child's immediate need and comfort.

Choice D reason: This is not appropriate because it sounds sarcastic and dismissive of the child's family. It may also make the child feel angry and defensive.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not appropriate because it implies that the child's current diet is inadequate or incompatible with diabetes management. It may also offend the parents and the child by disregarding their cultural and religious preferences.

Choice B reason: This is appropriate because it shows respect and sensitivity for the child's and the parents' dietary choices. It also helps the nurse to tailor the dietary education and advice according to the child's needs and preferences.

Choice C reason: This is not appropriate because it contradicts the child's and the parents' beliefs and practices. Hindus consider fruit to be sacred and offer it to their gods. They do not eat fruit after it has been offered, as it is considered prasad, or blessed food.

Choice D reason: This is not appropriate because it assumes that meat is the only or the best source of protein. It may also violate the child's and the parents' ethical or religious values, as some Hindus avoid meat or certain types of meat.

A. Have the youth give assent, and proceed with surgery. B. Attempt to contact another relative. C. Give pain medications until consent can be obtained. D. Wait for parents to obtain consent.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the most appropriate action because it respects the youth's autonomy and maturity, and allows for timely and necessary intervention. Assent is the agreement of a minor to participate in a medical decision, and it is usually sufficient in emergency situations when parental consent is not available.

Choice B reason: This is not the most appropriate action because it may delay the surgery and put the youth at risk of further complications. Another relative may not have the legal authority to consent for the youth, and may not be reachable in time.

Choice C reason: This is not the most appropriate action because it does not address the underlying problem of the injury. Pain medications may provide temporary relief, but they may also mask the symptoms and interfere with the surgery.

Choice D reason: This is not the most appropriate action because it may jeopardize the youth's health and safety. Waiting for parents to obtain consent may result in irreversible damage or even death. The youth's best interest should be the priority in this case.

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A second grader enters the school nurse's office crying and states, "I feel sick. My tummy hurts." The nurse replies, "I'll call your mommy or daddy to come pick you up." The child replies, "I don't have a mommy. I have two daddies." Which of the following comments by the nurse is appropriate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 10-year-old Hindu child who has just been diagnosed with diabetes is admitted to the pediatric clinical unit. The nurse is counseling the parents and child regarding the child's dietary needs. Which of the following statements by the nurse would be appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Staff members working with school-aged children believe it is important for each child to understand and agree to medical treatment, especially when treatment is part of research protocols. The term for this process is:

Shortly before a child's elective surgery, the parent tells the nurse, "I am having second thoughts about my child undergoing this surgery." The nurse respects the parent's concern and calls the surgeon. What ethical/moral principle is represented by this situation?

Which of the following statements is true regarding how children experience pain relative to adults?

The nurse is using the FLACC scale to evaluate pain in a preverbal child. The nurse makes the following assessment: Face: occasional grimace; Leg: relaxed; Activity: squirming, tense; Cry: no cry; Consolability: content, relaxed. The nurse records the patient's pain using the FLACC assessment as:

Over half of all violent offenders in prison were physically or sexually abused as children.

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a 4-year-old with newly diagnosed asthma. An important tool to assess how well the asthma is controlled is:

While caring for a 4-year-old, the nurse uses which tool to assess pain?

A second grader enters the school nurse's office crying and states, "I feel sick. My tummy hurts." The nurse replies, "I'll call your mommy or daddy to come pick you up." The child replies, "I don't have a mommy. I have two daddies." Which of the following comments by the nurse is appropriate?