When obtaining a history from parents of a 4-year-old child, what indicator should prompt the nurse to consider suspected child abuse?

Consistent growth pattern on the 25th percentile

A contusion on the child's leg

Fearful behavior when the nurse enters the room

Inconsistent story on the child's injury.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: A consistent growth pattern on the 25th percentile is not an indicator of child abuse. It means that the child is growing normally and is within the expected range for their age and gender.

Choice B reason: A contusion on the child's leg is not necessarily an indicator of child abuse. It could be a result of accidental injury or normal play. However, the nurse should assess the location, size, shape, and color of the bruise, and compare it with the parents' explanation.

Choice C reason: Fearful behavior when the nurse enters the room is not a specific indicator of child abuse. It could be a sign of anxiety, shyness, or discomfort in an unfamiliar setting. The nurse should try to establish rapport with the child and use developmentally appropriate communication techniques.

Choice D reason: An inconsistent story on the child's injury is a strong indicator of child abuse. It suggests that the parents are trying to hide or cover up the cause of the injury, or that they are not aware of how the injury occurred. The nurse should document the discrepancies and report any suspicions of abuse to the appropriate authorities.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is correct because the ordered dose of Amoxicillin is within the safe range for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg. The daily dose of Amoxicillin is 175 mg x 3 = 525 mg. The safe dose range for a 14 kg child is 20-40 mg/kg/day, which is 280-560 mg/day. Therefore, the ordered dose is safe.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the ordered dose of Amoxicillin is not above the safe range for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg. It is not necessary to reduce the dose or report it to the prescriber.

A. Diabetes is a very serious illness. It may be necessary for you to consume foods that you are unaccustomed to eating. B. To be able to provide you with the best information about dietary needs, I need to ask whether you follow a vegan diet. C. I understand that you do not usually eat fruit, but because you are diabetic, it will be essential for you to eat fruit. D. It is very important for you to eat protein at each meal. Meat is an excellent source of protein.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not appropriate because it implies that the child's current diet is inadequate or incompatible with diabetes management. It may also offend the parents and the child by disregarding their cultural and religious preferences.

Choice B reason: This is appropriate because it shows respect and sensitivity for the child's and the parents' dietary choices. It also helps the nurse to tailor the dietary education and advice according to the child's needs and preferences.

Choice C reason: This is not appropriate because it contradicts the child's and the parents' beliefs and practices. Hindus consider fruit to be sacred and offer it to their gods. They do not eat fruit after it has been offered, as it is considered prasad, or blessed food.

Choice D reason: This is not appropriate because it assumes that meat is the only or the best source of protein. It may also violate the child's and the parents' ethical or religious values, as some Hindus avoid meat or certain types of meat.

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When obtaining a history from parents of a 4-year-old child, what indicator should prompt the nurse to consider suspected child abuse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg who has been ordered Amoxicillin 175 mg PO q 8 hrs for a recurrent ear infection. The safe dose is 20-40 mg/kg/day. Is this a safe dose?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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