Over half of all violent offenders in prison were physically or sexually abused as children.

True

False

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A: True - While it is true that a significant proportion of prisoners have experienced abuse in their childhood, the statement that over half of all violent offenders in prison were physically or sexually abused as children is not accurate according to available data¹²³.

Choice B: False - This is the correct answer. According to a report by the Ministry of Justice in the UK, a large number of prisoners have experienced adverse childhood experiences, but the percentage does not exceed half¹. Similarly, a survey of men in Her Majesty's Prison Parc in South Wales found that more than 8 in 10 had experienced at least one adverse childhood experience, but this includes a range of experiences beyond physical and sexual abuse². Furthermore, data from the U.S. indicates that less than 20% of state prison inmates reported experiencing abuse before the age of 18³.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the most comprehensive and accurate way of assessing a child's pain, as it takes into account the child's own perception, the parent's observation, and the objective signs of pain.

Choice B reason: This is not the best approach, as the parents may not be able to accurately rate the child's pain, especially if the child is too young or has communication difficulties.

Choice C reason: This is not the best approach, as behavioral clues may not always reflect the intensity or quality of pain, and may be influenced by other factors such as fear, anxiety, or coping strategies.

Choice D reason: This is not the best approach, as physiological measures may not always correlate with pain, and may be affected by other variables such as medication, stress, or illness.

A. Get emergency equipment at the bedside. B. Make her lie down and rest quietly. C. Complete a thorough neurological assessment. D. Auscultate her lungs and prepare for administering oxygen.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because the girl's symptoms indicate that she may have epiglottitis, a life-threatening condition that causes swelling of the epiglottis and obstructs the airway. The nurse should be prepared for a possible intubation or tracheostomy.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because making the girl lie down and rest quietly may worsen her respiratory distress and anxiety. The girl should be allowed to sit in a position of comfort and ease of breathing.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because a thorough neurological assessment is not the priority in this situation. The nurse should focus on the girl's airway, breathing, and circulation.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because auscultating the lungs and preparing for administering oxygen may not be sufficient to manage the girl's airway obstruction. The nurse should also have emergency equipment ready and call for assistance.

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Over half of all violent offenders in prison were physically or sexually abused as children.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing a child's pain, the best approach is for the nurse to:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A six-year-old girl is brought to the emergency department. She has a "frog-like croaking sound" on inspiration, is agitated, and is drooling. She insists on sitting upright. The nurse should first do which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The mother of a 3-year-old who has been diagnosed with an ear infection states, "I can't understand why you won't give my child antibiotics. Can't you see that she is sick?" Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate at this time?

Staff members working with school-aged children believe it is important for each child to understand and agree to medical treatment, especially when treatment is part of research protocols. The term for this process is:

Which assessment indicates to a nurse that a school-age child is in need of pain medication?

An 8-year-old child, who has a history of asthma, is seen in the office of the school nurse with coughing and wheezing. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

A 10-year-old Hindu child who has just been diagnosed with diabetes is admitted to the pediatric clinical unit. The nurse is counseling the parents and child regarding the child's dietary needs. Which of the following statements by the nurse would be appropriate?

The nurse discovers welts on the back of a child whose parents identify as 1st generation Vietnamese. The mother states she rubbed the edge of a coin on her child's oiled back. The nurse should recognize that this is:

The father of a hospitalized child tells the nurse, "He can't have meat. We are Buddhist and vegetarians." The nurse's best intervention is to:

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is suspected in a toddler. Which test is essential in establishing this diagnosis?