Which assessment indicates to a nurse that a school-age child is in need of pain medication?
The child's current vital signs are consistent with vital signs over the past 4 hours.
The child becomes quiet when held and cuddled.
The child has just returned from the recovery room.
The child is lying rigidly in bed and not moving.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The child's current vital signs are not a reliable indicator of pain, as they may vary depending on the child's condition, medication, and stress level. Vital signs alone are not sufficient to assess pain in children.
Choice B reason: The child becoming quiet when held and cuddled may indicate that the child is comforted by the nurse's presence and touch, not that the child is in pain. In fact, some children may become more vocal and restless when they are in pain.
Choice C reason: The child having just returned from the recovery room does not necessarily mean that the child is in pain. The child may have received pain medication during or after the surgery, or the child may have a different pain threshold. The nurse should not assume that the child is in pain based on the procedure alone.
Choice D reason: The child lying rigidly in bed and not moving is a sign of pain in children, as they may try to avoid movement that could aggravate their pain. The child may also exhibit facial expressions, such as grimacing, frowning, or clenching their teeth, that indicate pain. The nurse should assess the child's pain level and administer pain medication as ordered.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because the ordered dose of Amoxicillin is within the safe range for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg. The daily dose of Amoxicillin is 175 mg x 3 = 525 mg. The safe dose range for a 14 kg child is 20-40 mg/kg/day, which is 280-560 mg/day. Therefore, the ordered dose is safe.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the ordered dose of Amoxicillin is not above the safe range for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg. It is not necessary to reduce the dose or report it to the prescriber.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not appropriate because it denies the child's reality and implies that having two daddies is not normal. It may also hurt the child's feelings and make them feel ashamed of their family.
Choice B reason: This is not appropriate because it sounds judgmental and curious about the child's family structure. It may also make the child feel uncomfortable and different from other children.
Choice C reason: This is appropriate because it accepts the child's statement and shows respect for their family. It also focuses on the child's immediate need and comfort.
Choice D reason: This is not appropriate because it sounds sarcastic and dismissive of the child's family. It may also make the child feel angry and defensive.
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