A 10-year-old Hindu child who has just been diagnosed with diabetes is admitted to the pediatric clinical unit. The nurse is counseling the parents and child regarding the child's dietary needs. Which of the following statements by the nurse would be appropriate?

Diabetes is a very serious illness. It may be necessary for you to consume foods that you are unaccustomed to eating.

To be able to provide you with the best information about dietary needs, I need to ask whether you follow a vegan diet.

I understand that you do not usually eat fruit, but because you are diabetic, it will be essential for you to eat fruit.

It is very important for you to eat protein at each meal. Meat is an excellent source of protein.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This is not appropriate because it implies that the child's current diet is inadequate or incompatible with diabetes management. It may also offend the parents and the child by disregarding their cultural and religious preferences.

Choice B reason: This is appropriate because it shows respect and sensitivity for the child's and the parents' dietary choices. It also helps the nurse to tailor the dietary education and advice according to the child's needs and preferences.

Choice C reason: This is not appropriate because it contradicts the child's and the parents' beliefs and practices. Hindus consider fruit to be sacred and offer it to their gods. They do not eat fruit after it has been offered, as it is considered prasad, or blessed food.

Choice D reason: This is not appropriate because it assumes that meat is the only or the best source of protein. It may also violate the child's and the parents' ethical or religious values, as some Hindus avoid meat or certain types of meat.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is correct because the ordered dose of Amoxicillin is within the safe range for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg. The daily dose of Amoxicillin is 175 mg x 3 = 525 mg. The safe dose range for a 14 kg child is 20-40 mg/kg/day, which is 280-560 mg/day. Therefore, the ordered dose is safe.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the ordered dose of Amoxicillin is not above the safe range for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg. It is not necessary to reduce the dose or report it to the prescriber.

A. Daytime attention should be increased. B. This is a common practice, especially in some cultural groups. C. It is illegal for parents to sleep with their children, and this is reportable abuse. D. Separation from parents should be completed by this age.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not a valid basis for the nurse's response, as it implies that the child sleeps with the parents because of a lack of attention during the day. This may not be the case, and it may also offend the parents by questioning their parenting skills.

Choice B reason: This is a valid basis for the nurse's response, as it acknowledges the diversity and variability of family practices and preferences. It also shows respect and sensitivity for the parents' and the child's needs and comfort.

Choice C reason: This is not a valid basis for the nurse's response, as it is false and exaggerated. Sleeping with one's children is not illegal or abusive, unless there is evidence of harm or neglect. It may also alarm and anger the parents by accusing them of a crime.

Choice D reason: This is not a valid basis for the nurse's response, as it is based on a rigid and arbitrary developmental milestone. There is no fixed age for separating from parents, and it may vary depending on the child's temperament, attachment, and environment. It may also pressure and guilt the parents by implying that they are delaying their child's growth.

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A 10-year-old Hindu child who has just been diagnosed with diabetes is admitted to the pediatric clinical unit. The nurse is counseling the parents and child regarding the child's dietary needs. Which of the following statements by the nurse would be appropriate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg who has been ordered Amoxicillin 175 mg PO q 8 hrs for a recurrent ear infection. The safe dose is 20-40 mg/kg/day. Is this a safe dose?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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