A soldier has been back from Iraq for two weeks. He is being seen in the outpatient mental health clinic due to complaints of inability to sleep, nightmares, and flashbacks. The nurse would expect the client to be diagnosed with which of the following?
Generalized anxiety disorder
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Social phobia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Generalized anxiety disorder: Generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent and excessive worry, but it does not typically present with the specific symptoms of nightmares and flashbacks related to trauma.
B. Posttraumatic stress disorder: PTSD is characterized by symptoms such as nightmares, flashbacks, and difficulty sleeping, especially following exposure to traumatic events. This fits the soldier’s presentation.
C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: OCD involves recurrent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions). The symptoms described do not align with OCD but rather with trauma-related symptoms.
D. Social phobia: Social phobia involves intense fear of social situations, not the trauma-related symptoms described. It is less relevant to the soldier’s experience of nightmares and flashbacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Baked chicken: Baked chicken, if cooked thoroughly, is generally safe for a client with neutropenia (low WBC count) as it does not pose a high risk for infection.
B. Bagels: Bagels, if they are from a safe, uncontaminated source, are generally considered safe for neutropenic clients.
C. A factory-sealed box of chocolates: Factory-sealed chocolates are usually safe as they are unlikely to be contaminated.
D. Fresh fruit basket: Fresh fruits can carry bacteria, especially on the skin or peel, and pose a risk of infection for a client with neutropenia. Therefore, this is the item that should be prohibited.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hematologic spread: Hematologic spread (through the bloodstream) is a common mechanism for metastasis to distant organs like bones and liver. This is the most likely mechanism for the spread described.
B. Lymphatic circulation: Lymphatic spread often leads to regional lymph nodes rather than distant organs like bones and liver.
C. Invasion: Invasion involves local spread into adjacent tissues but does not typically account for distant metastasis.
D. Angiogenesis: Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood vessels to supply the tumor, not the mechanism by which cancer cells spread to distant sites.
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