A nurse is receiving a client with a radioactive implant for the treatment of cervical cancer. What is the nurse's best action?
Place the client in a private room.
Place a chair next to the bed to allow the spouse to sit.
Have visitors wear dosimeters for safety.
Allow visitors to telephone only.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Place the client in a private room. This is the correct action because clients with radioactive implants need to be isolated to minimize radiation exposure to others.
B. Place a chair next to the bed to allow the spouse to sit. While emotional support is important, prolonged close contact with someone who has a radioactive implant is not recommended due to the risk of radiation exposure.
C. Have visitors wear dosimeters for safety. While this is a good safety measure, the primary concern is limiting visitors and ensuring the client is in a private room to minimize exposure.
D. Allow visitors to telephone only. While telephone communication can be safe and supportive, the best initial action is to place the client in a private room to control radiation exposure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Baked chicken: Baked chicken, if cooked thoroughly, is generally safe for a client with neutropenia (low WBC count) as it does not pose a high risk for infection.
B. Bagels: Bagels, if they are from a safe, uncontaminated source, are generally considered safe for neutropenic clients.
C. A factory-sealed box of chocolates: Factory-sealed chocolates are usually safe as they are unlikely to be contaminated.
D. Fresh fruit basket: Fresh fruits can carry bacteria, especially on the skin or peel, and pose a risk of infection for a client with neutropenia. Therefore, this is the item that should be prohibited.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tolerance: Tolerance occurs when an individual requires increasing amounts of a substance to achieve the same effect. This can explain why a person with a high blood alcohol level might not appear intoxicated if they have developed tolerance.
B. Addiction: Addiction is a chronic disease involving compulsive substance use. While related to tolerance, addiction itself does not specifically explain the lack of observable intoxication symptoms.
C. Alcoholism: Alcoholism is a condition involving dependency on alcohol. It can involve tolerance, but the term "alcoholism" does not specifically address the immediate observation of high alcohol levels without visible intoxication.
D. Relapse: Relapse refers to returning to substance use after a period of abstinence. It does not specifically explain the lack of visible intoxication despite high blood alcohol levels.
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