A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has bone marrow suppression related to chemotherapy treatments. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Administer a saline enema for constipation.
Initiate contact precautions.
Encourage independence in the completion of ADLs.
Monitor oral mucosa daily.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer a saline enema for constipation. Administering a saline enema may be necessary for constipation, but it is not directly related to managing bone marrow suppression.
B. Initiate contact precautions. Contact precautions are typically used for infectious diseases. In clients with bone marrow suppression, neutropenic precautions are more appropriate to prevent infections.
C. Encourage independence in the completion of ADLs. While promoting independence is important, clients with bone marrow suppression may be fatigued or immunocompromised, requiring assistance to reduce infection risk and conserve energy.
D. Monitor oral mucosa daily. Monitoring oral mucosa daily is crucial because clients with bone marrow suppression are at risk for mucositis, which can lead to infection and impact nutrition and hydration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Do you go by he, she, or they?" This question is direct and acknowledges the importance of pronouns, but it might be better phrased to be more open-ended and respectful.
B. "What pronouns do you go by?" This is the most respectful and open-ended approach, allowing the client to express their preferred pronouns without making assumptions. It demonstrates a clear understanding of the importance of gender identity and respects the client's autonomy.
C. "What led to this hospital admission?" While this question is relevant to the client’s care, it does not address the client's gender identity directly, which is crucial in this context.
D. "What brings you in today?" Similar to option C, this question focuses on the reason for the hospital visit but does not address the client's gender identity, missing an opportunity to show respect for their identity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Generalized pain: Generalized pain is not a typical early sign of deterioration following a hemorrhagic stroke.
B. Alteration in level of consciousness (LOC): An alteration in LOC is often the earliest and most sensitive sign of neurological deterioration in clients who have had a hemorrhagic stroke. This can indicate increased intracranial pressure or further bleeding.
C. Tonic-clonic seizures: While seizures can occur after a stroke, they are not typically the earliest sign of deterioration. Changes in LOC usually precede seizure activity.
D. Shortness of breath: Shortness of breath may indicate respiratory issues but is not directly related to early neurological deterioration following a stroke.
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