Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is responsible for triggering ovulation in females. What is its primary role in males?
Stimulation of hair follicles
Regulating gamete production and maturation
Stimulating estrogen production
Stimulating testosterone production
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stimulation of hair follicles: Hair follicle activity is influenced by androgens (testosterone), but LH does not directly stimulate hair follicles -not LH’s primary role.
B. Regulating gamete production and maturation: FSH primarily stimulates Sertoli cells and spermatogenesis; LH contributes indirectly via testosterone but LH itself mainly stimulates hormone production -part of the broader regulation but not the primary direct role.
C. Stimulating estrogen production: LH does not primarily stimulate estrogen production in males; estrogen in males arises by aromatization of androgens and is not LH’s main target.
D. Stimulating testosterone production: LH acts on Leydig cells in the testes to stimulate testosterone synthesis, which is LH’s primary role in males.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. CCK is released from the duodenum to promote liver and pancreatic secretion.:CCK (cholecystokinin) is released by duodenal/jejunal enteroendocrine cells and stimulates pancreatic enzyme secretion and gallbladder contraction -this supports digestion but describes a hormonal control mechanism rather than a structural adaptation of the small intestine itself.
B. Large surface area due to the presence of the plicae circulares, villi, and microvilli.:The small intestine’s mucosal folds (plicae circulares), finger-like villi, and microscopic microvilli (brush border) massively increase surface area for absorption.
C. Acid secretions from the stomach are neutralized in the duodenum.:The duodenum receives bicarbonate-rich pancreatic secretions and bile which neutralize gastric acid to create an optimal pH for intestinal enzymes -this is an important functional adaptation that facilitates digestion/absorption but is secondary to the structural surface-area adaptations.
D. The small intestine has haustra and rugae both help in nutrient absorption.:Haustra are sacculations of the large intestine (colon) and rugae are folds in the stomach -neither are features of the small intestine, so this statement is incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diffusion of gas does not depend on the partial pressure gradient: Incorrect -gas diffusion across membranes depends on partial pressure gradients (and membrane properties).
B. Gas diffuses from high partial pressure to low partial pressure: Correct -diffusion follows the partial pressure gradient (for example O₂ moves from alveoli where PO₂ is higher into blood where PO₂ is lower).
C. Gas diffuses from low partial pressure to high partial pressure: Incorrect -that direction would require active transport; gases passively diffuse down their gradients.
D. Equilibrium can be reached without partial pressure gradient: Incorrect -equilibrium is reached when partial pressures equalize; without a gradient diffusion won’t proceed.
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