A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with ASD?
Echolalia
Ambivalence
Expressive affect
Associative looseness
The Correct Answer is A
A. Echolalia: Echolalia, the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, is a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder. It can be part of the individual’s attempt to communicate or self-stimulate and may be indicative of difficulties in expressive language development.
B. Ambivalence: Ambivalence, the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone, is more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia, not ASD.
C. Expressive affect: Individuals with ASD often have difficulties with expressive affect, meaning they may show limited emotional expression, which contrasts with the term "expressive affect" suggesting full emotional expression.
D. Associative looseness: Associative looseness, a symptom where a person’s thoughts are disconnected and fragmented, is more characteristic of schizophrenia than ASD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Analgesics: Analgesics are medications for pain relief and are not typically used as a treatment for ADHD.
B. Promoting less sleep: Adequate sleep is important for children with ADHD; promoting less sleep is not a therapeutic intervention.
C. Behavior Therapy: Behavior therapy, such as behavioral interventions and management strategies, is a cornerstone of treatment for ADHD.
D. Group Therapy: Group therapy can help children with ADHD learn social skills and manage their behavior in a group setting.
E. Family Therapy: Involving the family in therapy helps support the child's treatment, improve communication, and address family dynamics that may contribute to ADHD symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Follow the established protocol for reporting suspected child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities: This is the correct approach according to child protection guidelines. School personnel are mandated reporters and must report suspected abuse or neglect to protect the child's safety.
B. Convince the child to disclose the cause of the injuries through gentle questioning and persuasion: This approach can inadvertently pressure the child and is not recommended as it may lead to further distress or inaccurate information.
C. Respect the child's privacy and wait for them to share information about the injuries voluntarily: While respecting privacy is important, child protection takes precedence when there are signs of abuse or neglect.
D. Document and discuss the observations with the child's teacher to gather more information: While documentation is important, it should not delay reporting suspected abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.
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