A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with ASD?

Echolalia

Ambivalence

Expressive affect

Associative looseness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Echolalia: Echolalia, the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, is a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder. It can be part of the individual’s attempt to communicate or self-stimulate and may be indicative of difficulties in expressive language development.

B. Ambivalence: Ambivalence, the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone, is more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia, not ASD.

C. Expressive affect: Individuals with ASD often have difficulties with expressive affect, meaning they may show limited emotional expression, which contrasts with the term "expressive affect" suggesting full emotional expression.

D. Associative looseness: Associative looseness, a symptom where a person’s thoughts are disconnected and fragmented, is more characteristic of schizophrenia than ASD.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Analgesics: Analgesics are medications for pain relief and are not typically used as a treatment for ADHD.

B. Promoting less sleep: Adequate sleep is important for children with ADHD; promoting less sleep is not a therapeutic intervention.

C. Behavior Therapy: Behavior therapy, such as behavioral interventions and management strategies, is a cornerstone of treatment for ADHD.

D. Group Therapy: Group therapy can help children with ADHD learn social skills and manage their behavior in a group setting.

E. Family Therapy: Involving the family in therapy helps support the child's treatment, improve communication, and address family dynamics that may contribute to ADHD symptoms.

A. Monitoring the client's food intake and ensuring a balanced diet B. Allowing unrestricted access to food C. Encouraging the client to engage in regular physical activity D. Ignore signs of distress or emotional triggers E. Minimizing the importance of regular therapy sessions

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A. Monitoring the client's food intake and ensuring a balanced diet: It’s important to monitor food intake to prevent episodes of binge eating and ensure nutritional needs are met. A balanced diet can help stabilize eating patterns and reduce the risk of physical health complications associated with binge eating disorder.

B. Allowing unrestricted access to food: This is not advisable as it may lead to uncontrolled binge eating episodes, exacerbating the disorder.

C. Encouraging the client to engage in regular physical activity: Regular physical activity can help manage weight, improve mental health, and reduce the urge to binge eat. It should be encouraged in a safe and supportive manner.

D. Ignore signs of distress or emotional triggers: Ignoring signs of distress can worsen the disorder. Emotional triggers often lead to binge eating episodes, so addressing these issues is crucial.

E. Minimizing the importance of regular therapy sessions: Therapy is essential for treating the underlying psychological issues associated with binge eating disorder. Minimizing its importance can hinder recovery.

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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with ASD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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