A nurse is caring for a client with bulimia. The nurse recognizes which of the following would be a therapeutic intervention?
Arranging for individual therapy sessions
Encouraging the client to keep a food diary
Administering a medication to suppress the client's appetite
Scheduling daily weigh-ins for the client
The Correct Answer is B
A. Arranging for individual therapy sessions: While individual therapy can be beneficial for clients with bulimia, it is not the sole intervention and typically part of a broader treatment plan. Therapy should focus on cognitive-behavioral strategies to address eating behaviors and underlying emotional issues.
B. Encouraging the client to keep a food diary: Keeping a food diary is a common therapeutic intervention for bulimia. It helps clients become more aware of their eating patterns and triggers for binge eating and purging behaviors. It also assists in identifying emotional and situational triggers that can be addressed in therapy.
C. Administering a medication to suppress the client's appetite: Appetite suppressants are not typically used in the treatment of bulimia. The focus is on addressing the underlying psychological issues and behaviors rather than suppressing appetite, as bulimia involves cycles of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting or laxative use.
D. Scheduling daily weigh-ins for the client: Daily weigh-ins can contribute to increased anxiety and obsession with weight, which may exacerbate bulimic behaviors. Therapeutic interventions for bulimia should focus on normalizing eating patterns and addressing the psychological aspects of the disorder rather than focusing on weight.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cultural considerations have no impact on abusive situations involving older adults: This is incorrect. Culture significantly influences how abuse is perceived and addressed.
B. Abusive behaviors are consistent across all cultures: This is incorrect. Abusive behaviors and their recognition can vary widely across different cultural contexts.
C. Cultural diversity does not play a role in elder abuse prevention efforts: This is incorrect. Understanding cultural differences is essential for effective prevention and intervention.
D. Cultural beliefs and practices can influence perceptions of abuse and help-seeking behaviors: Correct. Different cultures have varying definitions of abuse and different attitudes toward seeking help, which can affect how abuse is identified and addressed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer diazepam: This is not a first-line treatment for delirium and could exacerbate confusion or sedation, potentially worsening delirium.
B. Obtain a medical history: Delirium is often caused by underlying medical conditions such as infections, electrolyte imbalances, or medication side effects. Obtaining a medical history is crucial for identifying and treating the underlying cause, making it the priority action.
C. Start intravenous fluids: While IV fluids might be necessary in cases of dehydration or electrolyte imbalances, identifying the underlying cause of delirium through medical history is more urgent.
D. Raise 3 of the 4 side rails of the bed: This action may help prevent falls but does not address the underlying cause of delirium. Moreover, the use of side rails can sometimes increase the risk of injury or entrapment.
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