An infant with tetralogy of Fallot is having a hypercyanotic episode ('tet' spell). Which three nursing interventions are appropriate for the nurse to implement for this infant?
Administer oxygen.
Place the infant in Trendelenburg position.
Draw blood for a serum hemoglobin.
Place the infant in knee-chest position.
Administer morphine as ordered.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A reason: Administering oxygen helps increase the oxygen saturation during a 'tet' spell.
Choice B reason: The Trendelenburg position is not recommended for 'tet' spells as it does not help alleviate the hypercyanotic episode.
Choice C reason: While important for overall assessment, drawing blood for serum hemoglobin is not an immediate intervention during a 'tet' spell.
Choice D reason: Placing the infant in a knee-chest position increases systemic vascular resistance, which can help improve oxygenation.
Choice E reason: Administering morphine is appropriate as it helps to relax the infant, reducing the work of breathing and improving oxygenation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is correct; early treatment for clubfoot is essential for the best outcomes.
Choice B reason: The parent's understanding of the need for long-term follow-up care until skeletal maturity is accurate.
Choice C reason: Regular visits for new casts are part of the standard treatment protocol for clubfoot.
Choice D reason: This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Clubfoot treatment typically involves a series of casts changed more frequently than 8-10 weeks apart, not a single spica cast for that duration. Further teaching is needed to correct this misconception.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking the client to choose the medication is not appropriate as the nurse should use clinical judgment to select the medication based on effectiveness and onset of action.
Choice B reason: Documentation is important but should not precede the administration of pain relief.
Choice C reason: Comparing the pain scale rating with prescribed dosing is part of pain management, but the immediate concern is to relieve the pain as quickly as possible.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should determine which medication will provide the quickest relief from pain, which is the client's immediate need.
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