A nurse is conducting developmental assessments on several children in the day-care setting. Which two children does the nurse identify as having developmental delays?
A 5-year-old who is unable to zip his own jacket.
A 2-year-old who cannot recite her phone number.
A 6-year-old who is unable to sit still for a short story.
A 2-year-old who is unable to cut with scissors.
An 18-month-old toddler who is unable to phrase sentences.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. It is not unusual for a 5-year-old to have difficulty with zippers.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Reciting a phone number is not expected of a 2-year-old.
Choice C reason: This is one of the correct choices. A 6-year-old should be able to sit still for a short story, and difficulty doing so may indicate a developmental delay.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. A 2-year-old typically does not have the fine motor skills to cut with scissors.
Choice E reason: This is one of the correct choices. An 18-month-old should be starting to phrase simple sentences, and the inability to do so may indicate a developmental delay.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acute diarrhea and dehydration are not typical of Hirschsprung disease, which is characterized by bowel obstruction.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Failure to pass meconium within the first 48 hours of life and abdominal distension are classic signs of Hirschsprung disease.
Choice C reason: Projectile vomiting and altered electrolytes could be signs of other conditions but are not specific to Hirschsprung disease.
Choice D reason: Currant jelly-like gelatinous stools and pain are more indicative of intussusception rather than Hirschsprung disease. Hirschsprung disease typically presents with a failure to pass stool and abdominal distension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While peer group acceptance is important, it is not the primary concern in this situation.
Choice B reason: Developing a sense of industry is part of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development but is not the primary nursing concern here.
Choice C reason: Whether the child can manage their own insulin and finger sticks is important, but safety is the primary concern.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Ensuring the child's safety is paramount, as the school needs to be aware of the child's condition in case of a diabetes-related emergency.
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