A type 1 diabetic patient is scheduled to receive their morning dose of aspart (rapid acting) insulin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Clarify the prescription because the insulin should not be administered at this time.
Hold breakfast for one hour after the insulin administration.
Administer insulin when breakfast arrives.
Check the blood glucose immediately after breakfast.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Clarify the prescription because the insulin should not be administered at this time. – Incorrect. Aspart insulin is rapid-acting and should be given with meals to prevent post-meal hyperglycemia.
B. Hold breakfast for one hour after the insulin administration. – Incorrect. Rapid-acting insulin peaks quickly (within 30-90 minutes), so delaying food increases the risk of hypoglycemia.
C. Administer insulin when breakfast arrives. – Correct Answer. Aspart insulin should be given right before or with food to match glucose absorption and prevent hypoglycemia.
D. Check the blood glucose immediately after breakfast. – Incorrect. Blood glucose should be checked before insulin administration to ensure appropriate dosing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Proper hand hygiene disrupts the transmission of pathogens and is the primary infection control strategy.
B. A high-protein diet helps with recovery but does not directly prevent transmission.
C. While hygiene is important, daily linen changes are not the primary preventive measure.
D. Restricting visitors is only necessary for highly contagious infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Applying a sequential compression device. – Correct Answer. SCDs help prevent venous stasis, reducing the risk of DVT in immobile patients.
B. Administering an antifibrinolytic agent. – Incorrect. Antifibrinolytics promote clot formation and are used for bleeding disorders, not DVT prevention.
C. Placing the patient on a fluid restriction. – Incorrect. Adequate hydration is important to prevent blood viscosity and clot formation.
D. Assisting the patient with passive ROM exercises. – Incorrect. Passive ROM helps circulation, but SCDs provide more effective DVT prevention.
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