A 22-year old patient involved in a motorcycle accident has a complete transection of the spinal cord at T-8 resulting in paraplegia. Nursing interventions includes repositioning the patient every 1-2 hours to:
Improve venous circulation and prevent VTE formation
Prevent flexion and contractures of the extremities
Decrease the development of a paralytic ileus
Prevent the development of pressure ulcers
The Correct Answer is D
A. Improve venous circulation and prevent VTE formation. – Incorrect. While repositioning does help with circulation, it is primarily done to prevent pressure injuries.
B. Prevent flexion and contractures of the extremities. – Incorrect. Contracture prevention is important, but passive ROM exercises are more effective for this purpose.
C. Decrease the development of a paralytic ileus. – Incorrect. Paralytic ileus is managed through bowel programs and early mobility, not repositioning alone.
D. Prevent the development of pressure ulcers. – Correct Answer. Paralyzed patients are at high risk for pressure ulcers, especially over bony prominences like the sacrum. Repositioning reduces prolonged pressure, which can lead to skin breakdown.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Milk and turkey slices. – Incorrect. Milk can inhibit iron absorption, and turkey is not a rich source of iron.
B. Fish and cottage cheese. – Incorrect. Cottage cheese is low in iron, and while some fish contain iron, they are not the best sources.
C. Spinach and beef. – Correct Answer. Both are excellent sources of iron, which helps improve hemoglobin levels in iron-deficiency anemia.
D. Yogurt and mozzarella. – Incorrect. Dairy products do not provide significant iron and may inhibit its absorption.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stating "this is where you live now" may cause frustration.
B. Telling the patient it is safer does not acknowledge their emotions.
C. Mentioning family decisions may increase anxiety.
D. This approach validates the patient’s feelings and redirects the conversation without causing distress.
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