A woman at 40 weeks gestation calls the labor unit to see whether or not she should go to the hospital to be evaluated.
Which of the following statements by the woman indicates that she is probably in labor and should proceed to the hospital?
The contractions are 5 to 20 minutes apart.
The contractions are regular, about a minute long and I am unable to talk through them.
I saw a pink discharge on the toilet tissue when I went to the bathroom.
I have had cramping for the past 4 hours.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Contractions spaced 5 to 20 minutes apart can indicate early labor, but regular and intense contractions closer together suggest active labor. This does not indicate imminent hospital visit.
Choice B rationale
Regular contractions lasting about a minute and causing inability to talk through them are strong indicators of active labor, suggesting the need for hospital evaluation.
Choice C rationale
Seeing a pink discharge (bloody show) indicates the cervix is starting to dilate but does not necessarily mean active labor is present. It's not the most immediate sign to proceed to hospital.
Choice D rationale
Cramping for 4 hours can be a sign of early labor, but it lacks the regularity and intensity of active labor contractions. This does not suggest an immediate need for hospital visit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The occiput anterior position is optimal for labor and birth due to the fetal head's alignment with the maternal pelvis, reducing resistance and facilitating descent through the birth canal.
Choice B rationale
The occiput posterior position can lead to prolonged labor and increased discomfort because the fetal head does not align with the maternal pelvis as effectively as in the anterior position.
Choice C rationale
The mentum posterior position is uncommon and often requires medical intervention, as the chin-first presentation can obstruct labor progression and prevent the fetus from passing through the birth canal.
Choice D rationale
The occiput transverse position may result in a difficult labor due to the fetal head being oriented sideways, hindering descent and potentially necessitating medical assistance or operative delivery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Calculating from the LMP of February 14, 2019, the estimated date of birth using Naegele's rule would not fall in September.
Choice B rationale
Naegele's rule calculates EDB by adding 7 days to the LMP and then subtracting 3 months. This does not lead to a November date.
Choice C rationale
Using Naegele's rule, adding 7 days to February 14 results in February 21, 2019, then subtracting 3 months, results in November 2019.
Choice D rationale
While close, November 7 is not accurate. Naegele's rule would adjust from February 14, giving an EDB in mid to late November.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.