The nurse caring for the laboring woman should know that meconium is produced by:

Fetal intestines.

The placenta.

Amniotic fluid.

Fetal kidneys.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Meconium is produced by the fetal intestines. The intestines start to form meconium around the 16th week of gestation. Meconium is composed of shed cells, mucus, amniotic fluid, bile, and lanugo.
Choice B rationale
The placenta does not produce meconium. Its primary functions include nutrient transfer, gas exchange, and waste elimination, but it does not have the structures necessary for the production of meconium.
Choice C rationale
Amniotic fluid does not produce meconium. Amniotic fluid surrounds and protects the fetus but does not contain the components needed to create meconium. Instead, the fetus swallows and then excretes it into the intestines.
Choice D rationale
Fetal kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and producing urine, but they do not produce meconium. The production of meconium is a function of the intestines, not the kidneys.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Inadequate weight gain during pregnancy can lead to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), where the fetus does not grow as expected.
Choice B rationale
Excess weight gain is not solely due to overeating; it can result from edema, gestational diabetes, or other metabolic factors.
Choice C rationale
Height is a factor in determining a pregnant woman’s target weight range, influencing the overall recommended weight gain.
Choice D rationale
Obese women have higher risks of complications, including gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders, differing from normal weight women.

A. Fetal movement felt by pregnant woman. B. Fetal heart rate noted on ultrasound. C. A positive pregnancy test. D. Braxton Hicks contractions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Fetal movement felt by the pregnant woman is a presumptive sign of pregnancy, indicating probable fetal presence, but not definitive evidence.
Choice B rationale
Fetal heart rate noted on ultrasound is a positive sign of pregnancy, providing objective evidence of fetal existence within the uterus.
Choice C rationale
A positive pregnancy test indicates probable pregnancy due to hormonal presence, but it is not a definitive confirmation without further clinical evidence.
Choice D rationale
Braxton Hicks contractions are considered probable signs of pregnancy, as they indicate uterine activity without confirming the presence of a fetus.

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The nurse caring for the laboring woman should know that meconium is produced by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

With regard to weight gain during pregnancy, the nurse should be aware of which important information?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse teaches a pregnant woman about the presumptive, probable, and positive signs of pregnancy. The woman demonstrates understanding of the nurse’s instructions if she states that a positive sign of pregnancy is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a laboring woman, G3 P2, who was examined 15 minutes ago. Her cervix was 8 cm dilated and 90% effaced. She now states she is feeling strong pressure in her rectum and wants to move her bowels. Which of the following action should the nurse perform first?

A woman is in the second stage of labor with a strong urge to push. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate at this time?

Which factor would alert the nurse that a pregnant woman is at risk for the development of toxoplasmosis?

A woman attends a prenatal visit and is told to start taking a folic acid supplement. The Nurse Practitioner explains that this is to prevent:

The nurse caring for the laboring woman should know that meconium is produced by:

The nurse has received a report regarding her patient in labor. The woman’s last vaginal examination was recorded as 3 cm, 30%, and -2. The nurse’s interpretation of this assessment is that:

The slight overlapping of cranial bones or shaping of the fetal head during labor is called:

The nurse should realize that the most common and potentially harmful maternal complication of epidural anesthesia is: