The nurse caring for a client in labor observes the external fetal monitor tracing showing that there are accelerations with moderate variability.
Which of the following actions is most appropriate?
Document the findings and tell the mother that the monitor indicates fetal well-being.
Call the midwife or doctor right away to tell them.
Take the mother’s vital signs and tell her that bed rest is required to conserve oxygen.
Reposition the mother and check the monitor for changes in the fetal tracing.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Accelerations with moderate variability indicate fetal well-being and responsiveness to the uterine environment, requiring documentation of normal findings and reassurance to the mother.
Choice B rationale
There is no need to immediately call the midwife or doctor, as accelerations with moderate variability are positive indicators of fetal health and do not suggest any issues.
Choice C rationale
Taking maternal vital signs and advising bed rest is unnecessary because the observed accelerations and variability show that the fetus is not experiencing distress, negating the need for such interventions.
Choice D rationale
Repositioning the mother and checking the monitor for changes is unnecessary, given that accelerations with moderate variability already indicate a well-oxygenated and responsive fetus, not requiring any adjustments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drugs, such as thalidomide and isotretinoin, are known teratogens that can cause congenital anomalies by interfering with the normal development of the embryo or fetus during critical periods.
Choice B rationale
Infections, such as rubella and cytomegalovirus, are known teratogens that can lead to congenital disorders by causing inflammation, cell damage, and disruption of normal fetal development.
Choice C rationale
Radiation exposure, particularly in high doses during critical periods of organogenesis, is a known teratogen that can result in congenital anomalies such as microcephaly, growth restriction, and intellectual disability.
Choice D rationale
Maternal genetic conditions are not considered teratogens. Teratogens are external agents that cause developmental abnormalities, whereas genetic conditions are inherited and involve genetic mutations or chromosomal abnormalities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bladder distention may cause discomfort and urinary issues but is not directly related to cervical dilation and effacement, which involve changes in the cervix to prepare for labor.
Choice B rationale
False labor involves irregular contractions that do not lead to cervical dilation and effacement. These are often called Braxton Hicks contractions and do not result in significant cervical changes.
Choice C rationale
The cervical mucus plug coming out, also known as the "bloody show," indicates that the cervix is beginning to dilate and efface, which are preparatory processes for labor to occur.
Choice D rationale
Lightening refers to the descent of the baby into the pelvis, which typically occurs in the later stages of pregnancy and does not directly involve cervical dilation and effacement processes.
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